Mu myaka yashize, ubwamamare bwo korora amatungo bwagiye bwiyongera, umubare w’injangwe n’imbwa z’amatungo mu Bushinwa wazamutse cyane. Benshi mubafite amatungo bafite igitekerezo cyuko korora neza ari ngombwa kubitungwa, bizatanga ibisabwa byinshi kubuzima bwamatungo.

1.Abatwara Ubushinwa batunga ibikomoka ku buzima inganda

Mu mibereho yabaturage bageze mu za bukuru, gutinda kwabashakanye no kwiyongera kwabantu babana bonyine bituma abantu bakeneye kubana ninyamanswa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umubare w’amatungo yose wiyongereye uva kuri miliyoni 130 muri 2016 ugera kuri miliyoni 200 muri 2021, ibyo bikaba bizashingira urufatiro rukomeye mu iterambere ry’inganda zikomoka ku buzima bw’amatungo.

Umubare no Kuzamura Igipimo cy’amatungo mu Bushinwa

▃ingano (miliyoni ijana)▃kuzamura igipimo (%)

Raporo ya “Guanyan Raporo” ivuga ko “Raporo y’ubushakashatsi n’ishoramari iteganya uko iterambere ryifashe mu nganda z’inganda zita ku buzima bw’amatungo y’Ubushinwa (2022-2029)” zashyizwe ahagaragara na Guanyan, ko iterambere ry’abaturage ryiyongera ndetse n’ubwiyongere bw’abafite amatungo yinjiza menshi, Kugira uruhare mu kuzamura amafaranga y’amatungo akoreshwa buri mwaka mu Bushinwa. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, umubare w’abatunze amatungo yinjiza buri kwezi arenga 10,000 ¥， wavuye kuri 24.2% muri 2019 ugera kuri 34.9% muri 2021.

Amafaranga yinjiza buri kwezi ya ba nyiri amatungo yubushinwa

■munsi ya 4000 (%)■4000-9000 (%)

■10000-14999 (%)■barenga 20000 (%)

Kongera ubushake kubatunze inyamanswa zo mubushinwa kwita kubuzima bwamatungo

Kubijyanye no gukoresha ibicuruzwa, abarenga 90% ba nyiri amatungo bafata amatungo yabo nkumuryango cyangwa inshuti. Byongeye kandi, hamwe no kumenyekanisha igitekerezo cyo korora amatungo yubumenyi, intego yo kugura ba nyiri amatungo kubicuruzwa byita ku matungo nayo yariyongereye. Kugeza ubu, abarenga 60% ba nyiri amatungo bazongera ibicuruzwa byubuzima mugihe bagaburira ibiryo byingenzi.

Muri icyo gihe, iterambere rikomeye ryimbuga nkoranyambaga hamwe na e-ubucuruzi bwa e-ubucuruzi bituma abakiriya bagira ubushake bwo gukoresha.

2.Ibihe Ubushinwa Bwitunga Inganda zita ku buzima

Imibare irerekana ko ingano y’isoko ry’inganda zita ku buzima bw’amatungo y’Ubushinwa ziyongereye ziva kuri miliyari 2.8 zigera kuri miliyari 14.78 kuva mu 2014 kugeza 2021.

Ingano yisoko no kuzamura igipimo cyUbushinwa Ubushinwa butunga ubuvuzi bwinganda

▃ingano y'isoko (miliyoni ijana)▃kuzamura igipimo (%)

Nyamara, gukoresha ibicuruzwa byita ku buzima bwamatungo bifite gusa igipimo gito, munsi ya 2% yikoreshwa ryibiryo byamatungo. Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibikomoka ku buzima bwamatungo biracyashakishwa.

■ibicuruzwa byita ku buzima■ibiryo■ibiryo by'ingenzi

3.Icyerekezo cyiterambere cyUbushinwa Ibitungwa byita ku buzima

Iyo uguze ibikoko byita ku buzima, abafite amatungo bakunda guhitamo ibyo bicuruzwa binini bifite izina ryiza, nk'imbwa itukura, IN-PLUS, Viscom, Virbac n'ibindi bicuruzwa byo hanze. Ibicuruzwa byita ku matungo y’imbere mu gihugu ni ibirango bito bifite ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa no kutizera kw’abaguzi, ibyo bikaba biganisha ku bicuruzwa by’amahanga ku isoko. Nyamara, mu myaka yashize, ibirango byimbere mu gihugu byabonye umwanya wamasoko mugutezimbere ikoranabuhanga ryibicuruzwa, kunoza imiyoboro yo kugurisha no kuzamura ibicuruzwa.

Kugeza ubu, ibirango by’amahanga byakusanyije isoko ry’abaguzi ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byita ku buzima bw’Ubushinwa. Nubwo hari itandukaniro ryimiterere yibicuruzwa nibindi bice, ibigo bine byose bifata uburyo bwo kugurisha "kumurongo ＋ kumurongo" kugirango bigabanye ibyo abakiriya batekereza kuburambe bwo gukoresha no kuborohereza, nimwe mubyerekezo byiterambere bikwiye kwigwa no gukoreshwa mubisobanuro.