IGICE CYA 01

Asima y'injangwe bakunze no kwitwa bronchite idakira, asima ya bronchial, na bronchite ya allergique. Asima y'injangwe isa cyane na asima y'abantu, ahanini iterwa na allergie. Iyo iterwa na allergens, irashobora gutuma serotonine irekurwa muri platine na selile ya mast, bigatera guhumeka neza imitsi no guhumeka neza. Muri rusange, niba indwara idashobora kugenzurwa mugihe gikwiye, ibimenyetso bizarushaho gukomera.

Benshi mu batunze injangwe batekereza asima y'injangwe nk'ubukonje cyangwa se umusonga, ariko itandukaniro riri hagati yaryo riracyari ingirakamaro. Ibimenyetso rusange byubukonje bwinjangwe ni uguswera kenshi, urusenda rwinshi, hamwe no gukorora gato; Kugaragaza asima y'injangwe ni igihagararo cyinkoko (ba nyiri injangwe benshi bashobora kuba barumvise nabi igihagararo cyinkoko), ijosi rirambuye kandi rifatanye cyane nubutaka, umuhogo ukora amajwi atontoma asa nkaho yafashwe, kandi rimwe na rimwe ibimenyetso byo gukorora. Mugihe asima ikomeje gukura no gukomera, amaherezo ishobora gutera bronchiectasis cyangwa emphysema.

IGICE CYA 02

Asima y'injangwe isuzumwa nabi bitatewe gusa nuko ifite ibimenyetso bisa n'ubukonje, ariko kandi kubera ko bigoye kubaganga kubibona ndetse biragoye kubimenya binyuze mubizamini bya laboratoire. Asima y'injangwe irashobora kubaho ubudahwema umunsi umwe, cyangwa irashobora kubaho rimwe gusa muminsi mike, kandi ibimenyetso bimwe bishobora kugaragara rimwe gusa mumezi make cyangwa imyaka. Ibimenyetso byinshi birashira nyuma yuko injangwe zigeze mu bitaro, bityo abafite amatungo bagomba kwandika no kubika ibimenyetso vuba bishoboka iyo barwaye. Ibisobanuro nibimenyetso bya videwo ba nyiri amatungo byoroshye kubaganga guca imanza kuruta ikizamini cya laboratoire. Nyuma, isuzuma rya X-ray rishobora kwerekana ibimenyetso nkibibazo byumutima, emphysema, no kubyimba mu gifu. Kwipimisha mumaraso ntabwo byoroshye kwerekana asima.

Kuvura asima y'injangwe bigabanyijemo ibice bitatu

1: Kugenzura ibimenyetso mugihe gikaze, bifasha mukubungabunga guhumeka bisanzwe, gutanga ogisijeni, gukoresha imisemburo, na bronchodilators;

2: Nyuma yicyiciro gikaze, mugihe winjiye mugice cyigihe gihamye kandi gake ugaragaza ibimenyetso, abaganga benshi barimo gusuzuma imikorere ya antibiyotike yo mu kanwa, imisemburo yo mu kanwa, bronchodilators yo mu kanwa, ndetse na Seretide.

3: Ibiyobyabwenge byavuzwe haruguru bikoreshwa cyane muguhashya ibimenyetso gusa, kandi inzira nziza yo kubivura burundu nukubona allergen. Kubona allergens ntabwo byoroshye. Mu mijyi minini imwe yo mu Bushinwa, hari laboratoire zihariye zo kwipimisha, ariko ibiciro bihenze kandi inyinshi muri zo ntizigera ku bisubizo byifuzwa. Icy'ingenzi cyane, abafite amatungo bakeneye kureba aho injangwe zikunze kurwara, bakibanda ku kugenzura impumuro nziza n ivumbi, birimo ibyatsi, amabyi, umwotsi, parufe, kwisiga, nibindi.

Kuvura asima y'injangwe ni inzira ndende. Ntugahangayike, ihangane, witonde, usesengure siyanse, kandi ukomeze imiti. Mubisanzwe, hazabaho iterambere ryiza.