Indwara z'ubuhumekero zidakira mu nkoko

Indwara z'ubuhumekero zidakira ni imwe mu ndwara ziterwa na bagiteri zibangamira imikumbi ku isi. Iyo imaze kwinjira mu mukumbi, irahari. Birashoboka kubirinda kandi niki wakora mugihe imwe mu nkoko zawe zanduye?

Indwara zubuhumekero zidakira ni izihe?

Indwara z'ubuhumekero zidakira (CRD) cyangwa mycoplasmose ni indwara y'ubuhumekero ikwirakwizwa na Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG). Inyoni zifite amaso yuzuye amazi, gusohora izuru, inkorora, nijwi ritontoma. Nindwara yinkoko ikunze kugaragara cyane kuyirandura iyo yinjiye mubushyo.

Bagiteri ya mycoplasma ikunda inkoko ziri mukibazo. Indwara irashobora kuguma idasinziriye mumubiri winkoko, gusa ikabyuka gitunguranye mugihe inkoko ihangayitse. Iyo indwara imaze gukura, irandura cyane kandi ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukwirakwiza mu mukumbi.

Mycoplasmose ni imwe mu ndwara zikunze kugaragara ku biro by'amatungo. Isake hamwe nudusimba twinshi tubabazwa cyane nubwandu.

Imfashanyo Yambere Mubibazo byubuhumekero mu nkoko

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Niki wakora niba Indwara Zubuhumekero Zidakira Zihari Mubushyo bwawe?

Niba ufite impamvu zo kwizera ko inkoko imwe cyangwa nyinshi mu mukumbi wawe zishobora kugira CRD, cyangwa niba ubona ibimenyetso byindwara, ni ngombwa gufata ingamba zihuse. Tangira utanga "Ubufasha bwa mbere" kugirango utange ubutabazi bwihuse no kwita kubiguruka byawe. Ibikurikira, shyira mubikorwa ingamba za karantine kandi ushake ubufasha bwamatungo kugirango asuzume neza.

Imfashanyo Yambere Yindwara Zubuhumekero Zidakira

Kubera ko indwara ikomeje kudakora mu mukumbi ubuziraherezo, nta muti uzwi cyangwa ibicuruzwa bishobora kurandura burundu. Nubwo bimeze bityo, imiti itandukanye irenga kuri konte irashobora kugabanya ibimenyetso no guhumuriza inkoko zawe.

Intambwe ugomba gutera nyuma yo gukeka Indwara Zubuhumekero Zidakira Mubushyo bwawe

1. Gutandukanya inkoko zanduye hanyuma uzishyire ahantu heza kandi byoroshye kubona amazi n'ibiryo
2. Mugabanye inyoni
3. Shakisha ubufasha bwamatungo yawe kugirango asuzume neza kandi avurwe
4. Kuraho inkoko zose mu kiraro kugirango zanduze
5. Sukura kandi wanduze hasi inkoko hasi, isake, inkuta, ibisenge, nagasanduku.
6. Emera byibura iminsi 7 kugirango isake isohoke mbere yo gusubiza inyoni zawe zanduye

Ibimenyetso byindwara zubuhumekero zidakira

Nyamuneka menya ko veterineri wenyine ari we ushobora gusuzuma neza. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusuzuma ni ugukoresha ikizamini nyacyo PCR. Ariko tuzakemura ibimenyetso bisanzwe bya CRD.

Indwara zubuhumekero zidakira ni anguhumeka hejuru kwandura, kandi ibimenyetso byose bifitanye isano nububabare bwubuhumekero. Ubwa mbere, irashobora kumera nkubwandu bworoheje bwamaso. Iyo infection ikabije, inyoni zigira ikibazo cyo guhumeka no gusohora amazuru.

Ibimenyetso byindwara zubuhumekero zidakira ni:

• kuniha, gukorora,urusaku,kuzunguza umutwe
• yawning, guhumeka umunwa ufunguye, guhumeka umwuka
• gusohora izuru n'amazuru byuzuyemo ibinini
• amazi,amaso abira ifuro menshi
• kubura ubushake bwo kurya no kugabanuka gufata ibiryo
• umusaruro muke w'amagi

Mycoplasmose inshuro nyinshi igaragara nkikibazo cyizindi ndwara nindwara. Muri ibyo bihe, ibindi bimenyetso byinshi birashobora kugaragara.

Uburemere bwibimenyetso buratandukana nuburyo bwo gukingirwa, burimo imbaraga, ubudahangarwa, n'imyaka. Ibimenyetso mubisanzwe byoroheje inkoko zikuze.

Iyoumuyaganaibihahay'inkoko yanduye, indwara irashobora guhitana abantu.

Indwara Zisa

Gusuzuma birashobora kugorana kuko ibimenyetso bisa cyane nizindi ndwara zubuhumekero, nka:

• Coryza Yanduye- na infection ya bagiteri
• Indwara ya Bronchite- indwara yandura iterwa n'ubwoko butandukanye bwa coronavirus
• Indwara ya Laryngotracheitis- kwandura virusi na virusi ya herpes
• Inyoni ya kolera- indwara ya bagiteri ihindura ibimamara by'inkoko
• Indwara ya Newcastle- kwandura virusi na virusi ya Newcastle
• Ibicurane by'ibiguruka - kwandura virusi na grippe
• Kubura Vitamine A - ibura rya vitamine A.

Ikwirakwizwa rya Mycoplasma

Indwara z'ubuhumekero zidakira zirandura kandi zishobora kwinjizwa mu mukumbi hakoreshejwe inyoni zanduye. Izi zishobora kuba izindi nkoko, ariko kandi inkoko cyangwa inyoni zo mwishyamba. Bagiteri irashobora kandi kuzanwa hakoreshejwe imyenda, inkweto, ibikoresho, ndetse nuruhu rwacu.

Iyo bagiteri imaze kwinjira mu mukumbi, ikwirakwira binyuze mu guhura neza, ibiryo n'amazi byanduye, hamwe na aerosole mu kirere. Kubwamahirwe, umukozi wanduye nawe akwirakwira mu magi, bikagorana kurandura bagiteri mu mukumbi wanduye.

Gukwirakwiza mubisanzwe biratinda cyane, kandi gukwirakwiza binyuze mu kirere birashoboka ko atari inzira yambere yo gukwirakwiza.

Mycoplasmose mu nkoko ntabwo yanduza abantu kandi nta ngaruka z'ubuzima. Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa Mycoplasma bushobora kugira ingaruka ku bantu, ariko buratandukanye nubwanduza inkoko zacu.

Umuti windwara zubuhumekero zidakira

Antibiyotike nyinshi zirashobora gufasha mukurwanya mycoplasmose, ariko ntanumwe murimwe uzokuraho neza bagiteri. Ubusho bumaze kwandura, bagiteri zirahari. Antibiyotike irashobora gufasha gukira no kugabanya kwanduza izindi nkoko.

Indwara ikomeza gusinzira mu mukumbi ubuzima bwe bwose. Kubwibyo, bisaba kuvurwa buri kwezi kugirango indwara ikomeze. Niba winjije inyoni nshya mubushyo, birashoboka ko nabo bazandura.

Abafite ubushyo benshi bahitamo gutura no gusimbuza umukumbi inyoni nshya. Ndetse iyo usimbuye inyoni zose, ni ngombwa kwanduza ikibanza neza kugirango urandure bagiteri zose.

Urashobora kuvura indwara zubuhumekero zidakiraMubisanzwe?

Kubera ko Indwara Zubuhumekero Zidakira ziguma mu mukumbi ubuzima, inyoni zigomba kuvurwa ubudahwema n'imiti. Iyi mikoreshereze idakira ya antibiotique ifite ibyago byinshi bya bagiteri zidashobora kurwanya antibiyotike.

Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, abahanga barimo gushakisha indi miti y'ibyatsi yo gusimbuza antibiotike. Muri 2017,abashakashatsi bavumbuyeibyo bivamo igihingwa cya Meniran bifite akamaro kanini kurwanya Mycoplasma gallisepticum.

Ibimera bya Meniran birimo ibinyabuzima byinshi byangiza ibikorwa bya antibacterial, nka terpenoide, alkaloide, flavonoide, saponine, na tannine.Nyuma yo kwigayemeje ibisubizo anatangaza ko inyongeramusaruro ya Meniran 65% yagize ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwinkoko.

Nubwo ibisubizo bitanga icyizere, ntutegereze iterambere ryinshi ryimiti y'ibyatsi ugereranije na antibiotike.

Ingaruka zindwara zubuhumekero zidakira nyuma yo gukira

Ndetse na nyuma yo gukira, inyoni zitwara bagiteri vuba mumubiri. Izi bagiteri ntizitera ibimenyetso byubuvuzi, ariko zigira ingaruka kumubiri winkoko. Ingaruka nyamukuru ni igabanuka rito ariko rikomeye ryagabanutse kubyara amagi yinkoko zitera amagi.

Ni nako bigenda ku nkoko zakingiwe inkingo nzima, nkuko tuzabiganiraho nyuma.

Ibintu bishobora guteza ingaruka

Inkoko nyinshi nizo zitwara bagiteri ariko ntizigaragaza ibimenyetso kugeza zihangayitse. Guhangayikishwa birashobora kugaragara muburyo bwinshi.

Ingero ziterwa ningaruka zishobora gutera mycoplasmose iterwa no guhangayika harimo:

• kumenyekanisha inkoko mubushyo bushya
• umukumbi urokoka ainyamanswaigitero
• gutakaza amababa mugihegushonga
• birenze urugero cyangwaisake ikaze
• kubura umwanyamu kiraro cy'inkoko
• imirire mibi ningeso mbi zimirire
• kuburaguhumekan'umwuka mubi

Ntabwo buri gihe bigaragara ibyo guhangayikisha aribyo, kandi rimwe na rimwe ntibisaba byinshi kugirango ugere kumutwe. Ndetse impinduka zitunguranye zikirere nikirere zirashobora gutera impungenge zihagije kugirango Mycoplasma ifate.

Kwirinda Indwara Zubuhumekero Zidakira

Kwirinda indwara zubuhumekero zidakira bigizwe nibice bitatu byingenzi:

• kugabanya imihangayiko no kwirinda ibihe bitesha umutwe
• kubuza bagiteri kwinjira mu mukumbi
• inkingo

Mubyukuri ibi bivuze:

• gusa shaka inyoni zo mu mukumbi zidafite mycoplasmose kandi zakingiwe byuzuye
• shyira inkoko nshya muri karantine ibyumweru bibiri
• witoze kubungabunga umutekano muke, cyane cyane iyo usuye izindi ntama
• tanga bihagijeguhumeka mu kiraro cy'inkoko; imyotsi ya ammonia irakaza kandi igabanya umuyaga winkoko
• buri gihegusukura no kwanduza inkoko, ibiryo, n'amazi
• menya nezainkoko zifite umwanya uhagije mu kiraro cy'inkoko ziriruka
• tanga ubwugamo kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo hanze mubihe bikonje
• gabanya gutotezwa cyangwa kwangiza amababa hamweurunganona / cyangwaindogobe y'inkoko
• inyamanswa yerekana inkoko yaweinyamanswa zisanzwe mubaturanyi bawe
• tanga ubushyo bwawe indyo yuzuye kandi wongere inyongera kubinyoni bidakomeye

Izi ngamba zose ningirakamaro mugihe uhanganye nudukoko twabana. Ni urutonde rurerure rw'ibipimo, ariko inyinshi murizo ngamba zigomba kuba zimwe mubikorwa byawe bya buri munsi. Ifasha kongeramo antibiyotike yinyongera mumazi yo kunywa mubihe bigoye.

Noneho, hari ikintu kivugwa kubyerekeye gukingirwa.

Urukingo rwa Mycoplasmose

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwinkingo ziboneka:

• bagiteri- inkingo zishingiye kuri bagiteri zishe kandi zaciwe
• inkingo nzima- inkingo zishingiye kuri bacteri nzima zacitse intege za F-strain, ts-11, cyangwa 6/85

Indwara ya bagiteri

Indwara ya bagiteri niyo ifite umutekano kuko idakora rwose kandi ntishobora gutera inkoko uburwayi. Ariko ntibisanzwe bikoreshwa nkuko biza bifite igiciro kinini. Ntabwo zikora neza kuruta inkingo nzima kuko zishobora kurwanya indwara zigihe gito kandi ntizifite ingaruka zikomeye mukurinda auburyo bwo guhumeka bw'inkokomu gihe kirekire (Kleven). Kubwibyo, inyoni zigomba kubona inshuro nyinshi zinkingo.

Inkingo nzima

Inkingo nzima zifite akamaro kanini, ariko zirimo bagiteri nyirizina. Ni abanyarugomo kandi baza bafite ingaruka mbi. Imikumbi ikingiwe ifite igabanuka ry amagi ugereranije nintama zidakingiwe.Abahangayakoze ubushakashatsi ku mukumbi 132 wubucuruzi kandi utangaza itandukaniro ryamagi umunani kumwaka kurinkoko. Iri tandukanyirizo ntirisanzwe ku bushyo bwinyuma bwinyuma ariko ni ngombwa kubuhinzi bunini bw'inkoko.

Ikibazo gikomeye cyinkingo nzima nuko zitera inyoni kurwara. Batwara iyo ndwara kandi bazayikwirakwiza ku zindi nyoni. Nicyo kibazo gikomeye kubafite inkoko nazo zigumana inkoko. Muri turukiya, ibintu bimeze nabi cyane kuruta inkoko kandi bizana ibimenyetso bikomeye. Cyane cyane inkingo zishingiye kuri F-strain ni virusi cyane.

Izindi nkingo zakozwe hashingiwe ku miterere ya ts-11 na 6/85 kugira ngo tuneshe virusi y'urukingo rwa F. Izi nkingo ntizitera indwara ariko zikunda kuba nkeya. Imikumbi imwe nimwe yakingiwe iminyururu ya ts-11 na 6/85 yari igifite ibyorezo kandi byabaye ngombwa ko yongera gukingirwa hamwe na F-strain.

Inkingo z'ejo hazaza

Kugeza ubu, abahangabarimo gukora ubushakashatsiuburyo bushya bwo gukemura ibibazo hamwe ninkingo zihari. Izi nkingo zikoresha tekiniki zigezweho, nko guteza imbere urukingo rushingiye kuri recombinant adenovirus. Izi nkingo zinkuru zerekana ibisubizo bitanga amahirwe kandi amahirwe arashobora kuba meza kandi ahenze kuruta amahitamo agezweho.

Ikwirakwizwa ryindwara zubuhumekero zidakira

Amakuru amwe avuga ko 65% yintama zinkoko kwisi zitwara bagiteri ya Mycoplasma. Nindwara kwisi yose, ariko ubwiyongere buratandukanye mugihugu.

Kurugero, muriCoryte d'Ivoire, ubwiyongere bwa Mycoplasma gallisepticum mu 2021 bwarenze 90% -ibimenyetso mu mirima mirongo inani y’ubuzima bw’inkoko zigezweho. Ibinyuranye, muriUbubiligi, ubwiyongere bwa M. Gallisepticum mubice na broilers byari munsi ya gatanu ku ijana. Abashakashatsi bavuga ko ibi biterwa ahanini n'uko amagi yo korora akurikiranwa ku mugaragaro mu Bubiligi.

Iyi ni nimero yemewe ituruka mu bworozi bw'inkoko z'ubucuruzi. Nyamara, indwara iboneka cyane mubushyo bwinkoko butagengwa cyane.

Imikoranire nizindi Bagiteri n'indwara

Indwara y'ubuhumekero idakira iterwa na Mycoplasma gallisepticum kandi indwara zidakomeye mu nkoko usanga zoroheje. Kubwamahirwe, ubusanzwe bagiteri yinjira mubisirikare byizindi bagiteri. Cyane cyane kwandura E. coli mubisanzwe biraza. Indwara ya E. Coli itera gutwika cyane imifuka yinkoko, umutima, numwijima.

Mubyukuri, Mycoplasma gallisepticum ni ubwoko bumwe gusa bwa Mycoplasma. Hariho genera nyinshi kandi zimwe murizo gusa zizatera indwara zubuhumekero zidakira. Iyo umuganga w'amatungo cyangwa laboratoire yipimishije indwara zidakira z'ubuhumekero, bakora isuzuma ritandukanye kugirango batandukane mycoplasma itera indwara. Niyo mpamvu bakoresha ikizamini cya PCR. Ni ikizamini cya molekuline isesengura swab yo hejuru yubuhumekero ishakisha ibintu bya genetike ya Mycoplasma gallisepticum.

Usibye E. Coli, izindi ndwara zisanzwe zihurira hamwe zirimoIndwara ya NewcastleIbicurane by'ibiguruka,Indwara ya Bronchite, naIndwara ya Laryngotracheitis.

Mycoplasma gallisepticum

Mycoplasma ni ubwoko budasanzwe bwa bagiteri ntoya idafite urukuta rw'akagari. Niyo mpamvu barwanya antibiyotike nyinshi. Antibiyotike nyinshi zica bagiteri zisenya urukuta rwazo.

Amoko menshi y'ubwoko abaho atera indwara z'ubuhumekero ku nyamaswa, udukoko, n'abantu. Ubwoko bumwe bushobora no kugira ingaruka kubimera. Byose biza muburyo butandukanye kandi bifite ubunini bwa nanometero 100, biri mubinyabuzima bito nyamara byavumbuwe.

Ahanini Mycoplasma gallisepticum itera Indwara Zubuhumekero Zidakira mu nkoko, inkoko, inuma, nizindi nyoni. Nyamara, inkoko zirashobora kandi kwandura icyarimwe na Mycoplasma synoviae. Izi bagiteri nazo zigira ingaruka ku magufa no mu ngingo z'inkoko, hejuru ya sisitemu y'ubuhumekero.

Incamake

Indwara z'ubuhumekero zidakira, cyangwa mycoplasmose, ni indwara ikwirakwizwa na bagiteri iterwa no guhangayika yibasira uburyo bwo guhumeka bwo hejuru bw'inkoko n'izindi nyoni. Ni indwara ikomeje, kandi iyo yinjiye mu mukumbi, irahari. Nubwo ishobora kuvurwa na antibiotike, bagiteri zizabaho vuba mumubiri winkoko.

Ubusho bwawe bumaze kwandura, ugomba guhitamo kwimuka cyangwa gukomeza umukumbi uzi ko infection ihari. Nta zindi nkoko zishobora kwerekanwa cyangwa gukurwa mu mukumbi.

Hariho inkingo nyinshi zirahari. Inkingo zimwe zishingiye kuri bagiteri zaciwe kandi zifite umutekano muke kuzikoresha. Ariko, ntibikora neza, bihenze, kandi bigomba gutangwa buri gihe. Izindi nkingo zishingiye kuri bagiteri nzima ariko izanduza inkoko zawe. Ibi nibibazo cyane cyane niba ufite indukiya, kuko indwara ikabije cyane kuri turkiya.

Inkoko zirokoka iyo ndwara ntizerekana ibimenyetso byindwara ariko zishobora kwerekana ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, nko kugabanuka kw amagi. Ibi birareba kandi inkoko zakingiwe inkingo nzima.