Gukosora imyitwarire yo kurinda ibiryo imbwa Igice cya 1
01 Imyitwarire yo kubungabunga umutungo winyamaswa
Inshuti yansigiye ubutumwa muminsi mike ishize, twizeye ko dushobora kumenyekanisha uburyo bwo gukosora imyitwarire yo kugaburira imbwa? Iyi ni ingingo nini cyane, kandi birashobora kugorana gukuraho ingingo. Kubwibyo, nagabanije ingingo mubice bibiri. Igice cya mbere cyibanze ku mpamvu imbwa zishora mu myitwarire yo kurinda ibiryo niki kibitera. Igice cya kabiri kirasesengura byumwihariko uburyo bukoreshwa mugukosora hamwe namahugurwa mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga.
Mu myitwarire yimbwa, hari ijambo ryitwa "Resource Guarding" na "Resource Protection", ryerekeza ku myitwarire yimbwa iyo yumva ko umutungo wacyo wangiritse. Iyo imbwa yumva ko ishobora gutakaza ikintu, bizasaba ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe kugirango irinde kugenzurwa ubwayo. Iyi myitwarire ikubiyemo kureba, kwerekana amenyo, gutontoma, gutontoma, gukubita, no kuruma. Kandi imyitwarire ikunze kuvugwa cyane yo kurinda ibiribwa ni ubwoko bumwe gusa bwo kurinda umutungo, bizwi kandi nk '“igitero gishingiye ku biribwa”, bihuye n’imyitwarire yo gukingira ibikinisho n’ibindi bintu “kwibasirwa”.
Imyitwarire yo kubungabunga umutungo ni imyitwarire yimbwa yimbwa, kandi mubyukuri iyi mitekerereze niyo yatumye imbwa ziba inshuti zambere zabantu, zirinda ingo zacu, ingano, umutungo, numutekano wumuntu. Ariko nkuko imbwa ziva mubafatanyabikorwa zikorana nabafatanyabikorwa bazima, iyi myitwarire yo gukingira yabaye ikibazo. Ntabwo tuvumbuye iki kibazo gusa mugihe turinze ibiryo, ariko akenshi iyo imbwa zibona ko ibintu bimwe na bimwe byo murugo ari umutungo wabyo bigomba kurindwa, banerekana umuburo nibitero kubantu. Kurugero, imbwa zimwe zirinda ibikinisho byakuwe mubyari byazo, mugihe izindi zirinda ibyo gupakira ibiryo mumyanda, Hariho kandi bimwe bizarinda amasogisi n imyenda byahinduwe mubiseke byo kumesa.
Imyitwarire imwe yo gukingira ntabwo ikubiyemo ibintu gusa, ahubwo inashyiramo umwanya, nkuburiri bwimbwa cyangwa sofa aho ntamuntu numwe wemerewe kuyicaraho, ahantu ho gusangirira imbwa aho ntamuntu numwe wemerewe kwinjira byanze bikunze, numuryango wicyumba cyo kuryama uhuye nu akazu k'imbwa aho ntayandi matungo anyura. Imbwa zimwe zishobora kwishora mubikorwa byo kubungabunga umutungo kuri ba nyirabyo, nko mugihe bajyanye imbwa gutembera hanze, kandi imbwa zimwe zibuza abafite amatungo gukora ku yandi matungo, mu byukuri arinda ba nyiri amatungo bemeza ko ari ayabo.
02 Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kurinda ibiryo by'imbwa?
Mu bihe byinshi, imyitwarire yoroshye yo kurinda ibiryo ntabwo isaba ubuvuzi bwihariye. Benshi mu batunze amatungo bakeneye gufata ingamba zifatika zo gukumira, nko kwemerera imbwa kurya wenyine mu gace kamwe, cyangwa no mu cyumba cyihariye cyangwa uruzitiro mu gihe cyo kurya. Ariko niba hari abana cyangwa abasaza murugo, ibintu birashobora kuba bibi cyane. Abana badashobora kumenya neza imvugo yo kuburira imbwa birashoboka cyane kwirengagiza imyitwarire yimbwa no kwishora mubikorwa bititondewe, hanyuma bakarumwa nimbwa. Twizera rero ko ari ngombwa cyane gutoza neza ibiryo byimbwa cyangwa imyitwarire yo kubungabunga umutungo.
Mbere yo kwitoza, dukeneye kumenya uko imbwa zitwara mugihe cyo kurya cyangwa kubungabunga umutungo? Imyitwarire imwe yo kubungabunga umutungo igaragazwa nimbwa muburyo bworoheje:
Kubona uza, umubiri wanjye urakomera by'agateganyo kandi urakomera;
Kubona umuntu cyangwa izindi nyamaswa ziza, bitunguranye byihuta umuvuduko wo kurya hagati yifunguro;
Fata ibiryo byawe n'ibikinisho byawe iyo ubonye umuntu cyangwa izindi nyamaswa ziza;
Iyo ubonye umuntu winjiye cyangwa izindi nyamaswa, hinduranya umubiri hanyuma uhagarike hagati yumuntu winjira nibintu byacyo;
Witegereze kuruhande cyangwa imbere n'amaso yombi hanyuma witegereze abantu cyangwa izindi nyamaswa zibegereye;
Zamura iminwa yawe kugirango ugaragaze amenyo yawe iyo ubonye umuntu cyangwa izindi nyamaswa ziza;
Mugihe ubonye umuntu cyangwa izindi nyamaswa, shyira ugutwi kumutwe;
Kandi mugihe itungo ryawe ryibwira ko umutungo waryo ushobora gukurwaho, bizerekana ibikorwa bigaragara kandi bikomeye, kandi ba nyiri amatungo benshi bazamenya gusa ko imbwa iri kuburira muri iki gihe:
Imbwa iratontoma kandi iratontoma;
Lunge irambura umubiri ikaruma mu kirere;
Kwirukana no kukwirukana cyangwa izindi nyamaswa muri kariya gace;
Fata imbere hanyuma urume;
Iyo ubonye imbwa yishora muri iyo myitwarire, suzuma niba yarishora mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga umutungo ukurikije ibikorwa byayo.
03 Impamvu Zitwara Kurinda Imbwa
Niba imbwa yawe yishora mubikorwa byo kubungabunga ibiryo, ntutangazwe cyangwa ubanza kurakara. Imyitwarire yo kubungabunga umutungo wimbwa ubwayo ntabwo itangaje, iyi ni imyitwarire isanzwe.
Imbwa nyinshi zavutse zifite icyifuzo gikomeye cyo kurindwa, ziterwa numurage wabo. Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwimbwa buvuka nkimbwa zirinda, kandi kurinda ibintu byose bashobora kurinda nibisanzwe, nka Mastiff wa Tibet, Rowena, Bitter, na Duchess. Guhangana nubwoko bwimbwa, ntabwo byoroshye guhinduka binyuze mumahugurwa;
Usibye ibintu byavukanye ubwoko, kubura amikoro birashobora no gutuma imbwa zikunda cyane kubungabunga umutungo. Ariko, ibi bintu ntibisanzwe nkuko tubitekereza. Abantu bamwe bizera ko kubura ibiryo byatanzwe bituma barinda ibiryo byabo. Ariko, mubyukuri, imbwa nyinshi zayobye ziva mubutunzi bukennye ntizirinda ibiryo byazo, ahubwo, imbwa zimwe na zimwe zitaweho murugo zishobora kurinda ibiryo byazo. Igitera rero rwose icyifuzo cyo kurinda umutungo wimbwa nigiciro cyongeweho agaciro kiki kintu. Impamvu ikunze kugaragara kubushake bwo kurinda ibiryo ni ukubera ko ari ngombwa kubaho imbwa, ariko agaciro kimbitse buri mbwa ibona iratandukanye. Agaciro kimbitse gakunze kugenwa na nyiri amatungo mugitangira, nkibiryo byo guhembwa, ibintu bagomba kubireba, nkigikinisho gishya, cyangwa amasogisi yibwe mugiseke cyacu cyo kumesa, Hanyuma twirukanye turagikuramo. umunwa wacyo. Ku mbwa nyinshi, ibintu bishya nibintu byibwe mubyukuri byongerewe agaciro.
Guhangayikishwa numwuka no kunanirwa birashobora kandi gutuma umuntu yifuza cyane kurinda umutungo imbwa mugihe gito. Kurugero, iyo abashyitsi cyangwa abagize umuryango mushya bageze murugo, imbwa zishobora kumva ko ibyo bishobora kubangamira inyungu zabo bwite, bityo bikagaragaza ubushake bukomeye bwo kurindwa. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mugihe ibikenewe bimwe bidashobora kuboneka, nko kubura igihe kirekire imyitozo ngororamubiri nimirire, cyangwa umunaniro wigihe gito, inzara ninyota, barashobora guteza imbere igitekerezo cyo gushyira imbere ibyo bakeneye, hanyuma bakarwanya cyane amarushanwa yabandi.
Imbwa irashobora kandi kugira icyifuzo gikomeye cyo kurindwa bitewe nubumenyi runaka bize mubwana bwabo cyangwa mubuzima bwashize. Kurugero, bamwe mubafite amatungo barashobora gufata mu buryo butaziguye ibiryo barya mugihe barimo kurya. Imbwa izamenya ubutaha ko igomba kuburira umuntu kugenda, kutanyaga ibiryo bye, no kwerekana imyitwarire yo kubungabunga umutungo mugihe urya ejo hazaza, Ba nyiri amatungo rero bagomba kwitegereza mubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi niba hari amatungo menshi kuri urugo, cyangwa niba imyitwarire imwe nimwe itaziguye cyangwa itaziguye itera kurushaho gutunga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-25-2023