1. Indwara nigaragaza indwara

Mugihe cyo kugisha inama burimunsi, abafite amatungo bamwe bifuza kumenya imiti bashobora gufata kugirango bakire nyuma yo gusobanura imikorere yinyamanswa. Ndibwira ko ibi bifite byinshi bifitanye isano nigitekerezo cyuko abaganga benshi baho badashinzwe ingeso yo kuvura no kuzana ba nyiri amatungo. Niba ushaka kuvura neza indwara, ugomba gusuzuma indwara ukoresheje ibimenyetso n'ibizamini, hanyuma ugakoresha imiti yindwara, ntabwo ari iy'indwara. Indwara ni iki? Indwara ni iki?

Ibimenyetso: Urukurikirane rwimpinduka zidasanzwe mumikorere, metabolism hamwe nimiterere ya morphologie mumubiri mugihe cyindwara itera umurwayi ibyiyumvo bidasanzwe cyangwa impinduka zimwe na zimwe zifatika, ibyo bita ibimenyetso. Bamwe barashobora gusa kwiyumvamo ibintu, nkububabare, umutwe, nibindi; Bamwe ntibashobora gusa kwiyumvamo ibintu bifatika, ariko birashobora no kuboneka mugupima ibintu bifatika, nka feri, jaundice, dyspnea, nibindi; Hariho kandi ibyiyumvo bidasanzwe kandi bidasanzwe, biboneka mugupima ibintu bifatika, nko kuva amaraso mumitsi, ubwinshi bwinda, nibindi; Hariho kandi impinduka nziza (zidahagije cyangwa zirenze) mubintu bimwe na bimwe byubuzima, nkumubyibuho ukabije, gucika intege, polyuriya, oliguriya, nibindi, bigomba kugenwa binyuze mubisuzuma bifatika

Indwara: Igikorwa cyibikorwa bidasanzwe byubuzima biterwa no guhungabanya kwifata hifashishijwe ibikorwa bya etiologiya runaka, kandi bigatera urukurikirane rwimpinduka, imikorere n'imiterere, bigaragarira nkibimenyetso bidasanzwe, ibimenyetso n'imyitwarire idasanzwe. Indwara nigikorwa kidasanzwe cyubuzima bwumubiri kubera ikibazo cyo kwifata nyuma yo kwangizwa nindwara mubihe bimwe.

Mubisanzwe byoroshye kwandura COVID-19, umuriro, umunaniro, hamwe no gukorora byose ni ibimenyetso. Hashobora kubaho ibicurane, COVID-19, n'umusonga. Iyanyuma ni indwara, kandi indwara zitandukanye zihuye nubuvuzi butandukanye.

2.Kurikirana no gukusanya ibimenyetso

Tugamije neza uburwayi bwamatungo, dukwiye gukusanya ibimenyetso byamatungo muburyo bwose, nko kuruka, impiswi, kwiheba, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, umuriro, kuribwa mu nda, nibindi, hanyuma tugasesengura indwara zishoboka ukurikije ibimenyetso, bigufi urugero rwindwara zishoboka, hanyuma amaherezo tuyikureho binyuze muri laboratoire cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge, cyane cyane mugihe indwara zishobora gutera urupfu, ntitugomba gukoresha buhumyi ibiyobyabwenge kugirango duhishe ibimenyetso, hanyuma tubuze amahirwe meza yo kwivuza hakiri kare. Ariko, mubyukuri, dukunze guhura nabaganga bamwebamwe mubitungwa babeshya kwivuza kubimenyetso gusa, kandi ba nyiri amatungo bemera buhumyi ko, ibyo bigatuma habaho gutinda gato kwivuza, imiti ikomeye ndetse no kwiyongera kwindwara. Indwara ikunze kugaragara ni kuruka no gucibwamo mu njangwe n'imbwa.

Muminsi ishize, nahuye nimbwa, yapimwe parvovirus na coronary arteriire mubitaro nyuma yo gutorwa hashize iminsi 10. Icyo gihe, nyuma yiminsi 4 yo kwivuza, navuze ko ikizamini cyahindutse nabi nkareka gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge. Ubusanzwe ubuvuzi buto bugomba gukoreshwa byibuze iminsi 4-7, hanyuma gufashwa gukira bigomba kuba nkiminsi 10 kugeza gukira byuzuye, bityo ikizamini cyabanje ni ikinyoma cyiza cyangwa ikizamini cyakurikiyeho ni kibi. Nyir'amatungo yagaburiye cyane ejobundi. Mwijoro, imbwa yarutse ibiryo by'imbwa bidafite isuku, bikurikirwa no gucibwamo no gucika intege. Mubisanzwe birashobora kuba birimo kurya cyane, kwaguka mu gifu, kuribwa mu gifu, no kugaruka bituzuye nyuma yo kuvurwa gato. Nibura ikizamini gito na X-ray bigomba gukorwa mbere yo kujya mubitaro kureba aho ikibazo kiri? Ariko, ibitaro byaho byatanze inshinge, inshinge zirwanya antemiyarike. Nyuma yo gusubira mu rugo, ibimenyetso byarushijeho kwiyongera. Imbwa yari aryamye mu cyari kandi ntiyarya cyangwa ngo anywe. Ku munsi wa gatatu, nyir'inyamanswa yaguze urupapuro rupima kandi ibisubizo byikizamini byari bito kandi bidakomeye.

Kubera ko ibimenyetso byimbwa bifite uburemere buke, biragoye kumenya niba ibimenyetso biterwa niyi ndwara nimpapuro zipimishije zipimishije zonyine. Birashoboka ko hari izindi ndwara zifata igifu, cyangwa kwandura gukomeye kwerekana intege nke kubera ubwinshi bwa virusi zanduye. Kubwibyo, turasaba ko nyir'inyamanswa ashobora gufata X-ray mu bitaro, agakuraho indwara zo mu gifu, hanyuma agafunga imiti mito. Mu bihe byashize, iyi ndwara yagiye itera imbere muri iyi minsi yonyine, ariko indwara ntiyagaragaye kubera ibiyobyabwenge, bityo birakomeye cyane iyo byerekanwe ubu.

3.Ntugakoreshe nabi ibiyobyabwenge

Birashoboka guteza urupfu niba indwara ikoreshwa nabi cyane ukurikije ibimenyetso byo hejuru utabanje guca urubanza. Indwara nyinshi ubwazo ntabwo zikomeye, ariko niba hakoreshejwe imiti itari yo, irashobora guteza urupfu. Reka dufate imbwa nonaha nkurugero. Dufate ko yariye ibiryo byinshi byimbwa, bigatuma igifu cye cyaguka cyane, cyangwa ko amara ye yabujijwe nibintu byinshi, hamwe no kwinjira. Ibimenyetso byo hejuru nabyo byari kuruka, impiswi nkeya, kutarya cyangwa kunywa, kandi ntiyorohewe kandi adashaka kwimuka. Niba muri iki gihe, umuganga yafashe urushinge kugira ngo ateze imbere gastrointestinal peristalsis cyangwa afata ibiyobyabwenge nka Cisabili, byateje imbere cyane gastrointestinal peristalsis, guturika gastrointestinal birashoboka ko byavamo, biganisha ku rupfu mu masaha make, kandi byaba bitinze kohereza kuri ibitaro kugirango barokoke

Niba itungo ryawe rifite ibimenyetso bitagushimishije, icyo ugomba gukora ntabwo ari uguhagarika ibimenyetso, ahubwo ni ukumva indwara ukoresheje ibimenyetso hanyuma ukavura ugamije. Niba umuganga wibitaro agiye kuyiha imiti, ugomba kubanza kubaza indwara yinjangwe nimbwa niyihe? Ni ubuhe buryo bugaragara buhuye n'iyi ndwara? Hari ikindi kibazo? Mu buvuzi nyabwo, birakekwa rwose ko hariho ubwoko 2 bwindwara 3 zifite ibimenyetso bimwe, zishobora kwirindwa nubuvuzi, ariko ibishoboka bigomba gutondekwa neza? Witegure hakiri kare ukurikije ibihe bikomeye.