Icyorezo cya virusi ya monkeypox muri iki gihe mu Burayi no muri Amerika cyarenze icyorezo cya COVID-19 kikaba indwara yibandwaho ku isi. Amakuru aherutse kuba muri Amerika "abafite amatungo afite virusi ya monkeypox yanduye virusi imbwa" yateje ubwoba ba nyiri amatungo. Monkeypox izakwirakwira hagati yabantu ninyamanswa? Ibikoko bitungwa bizahura numurongo mushya wo gushinja no kwangwa nabantu?

Mbere ya byose, biragaragara ko monkeypox ishobora gukwirakwira mu nyamaswa, ariko ntidukeneye ubwoba na busa. Tugomba kubanza gusobanukirwa monkeypox (amakuru n'ibizamini mu ngingo zikurikira byashyizwe ahagaragara n'ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara).

Monkeypox n'indwara ya zoonotic, yerekana ko ishobora kwanduza inyamaswa n'abantu. Iterwa na virusi nziza ya pox, ikoresha cyane cyane inyamaswa z’inyamabere ntoya nkizakira kugirango zibeho. Abantu banduye binyuze mu guhura n’inyamaswa zanduye. Bakunze kwandura virusi mugihe bahiga cyangwa bakora ku ruhu n'amazi yo mumubiri yinyamaswa zanduye. Inyamaswa z’inyamabere nto ntizizarwara nyuma yo gutwara virusi, mu gihe udusimba tw’abantu (inguge n’inguge) zishobora kwandura monkeypox kandi zikerekana indwara.

Mubyukuri, monkeypox ntabwo ari virusi nshya, ariko abantu benshi bumva cyane nyuma ya

icyorezo cya coronavirus nshya. Muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika mu 2003, virusi ya monkeypox yadutse nyuma yo kuzamura ibihimbano hamwe n’itsinda ry’inyamabere nto zanduye ziva muri Afurika y’iburengerazuba basangiye ibikoresho byo mu kato. Icyo gihe, imanza 47 zabantu muri leta esheshatu za

Amerika yaranduye, ibaye urugero rwiza rwa virusi ya monkeypox

kuva ku nyamaswa kugeza ku nyamaswa no ku nyamaswa kugeza ku bantu.

Virusi ya Monkeypox irashobora kwanduza inyamaswa z’inyamabere zitandukanye, nk'inguge, anteater, inzitiramubu, ibisimba, imbwa, n'ibindi. Kugeza ubu, hari raporo imwe ivuga ko abantu banduye virusi ya monkeypox banduye imbwa. Kugeza ubu, abahanga baracyiga inyamaswa zizandura virusi ya monkeypox. Nyamara, nta bikururuka hasi (inzoka, ibisimba, inyenzi), amphibian (ibikeri) cyangwa inyoni byagaragaye ko byanduye.

Virusi ya Monkeypox irashobora guterwa no kurwara uruhu (dukunze kuvuga ibahasha itukura, scab, pus) hamwe n'amazi yanduye yanduye (harimo imyanya y'ubuhumekero, amacandwe, amacandwe ndetse n'inkari n'umwanda, ariko niba bishobora gukoreshwa nk'abatwara ibintu bigomba kurushaho kuba byinshi yiyemeje. Ntabwo inyamaswa zose zizatera uburibwe mugihe zanduye virusi Ikishobora kwemezwa nuko abantu banduye bashobora kwanduza virusi ya monkeypox kubitungo byabo, nko guhobera, gukoraho, gusomana, kurigata, gusinzira hamwe no gusangira ibiryo.

Kubera ko muri iki gihe hari amatungo make yanduye monkeypox, habaho no kubura uburambe hamwe namakuru, kandi ntibishoboka gusobanura neza imikorere yinyamanswa zanduye monkeypox.Turashobora gutondekanya gusa ingingo nke zisaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe ba nyiri amatungo:

1: Ubwa mbere, amatungo yawe yahuye numuntu wasuzumwe kandi utarakira monkeypox muminsi 21;

2: Amatungo yawe afite ubunebwe, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, inkorora, izuru n'amaso, amaso yinda, umuriro hamwe n'ibisebe byuruhu. Kurugero, kurwara uruhu rwimbwa kurubu bibaho hafi yinda na anus.

Niba nyir'inyamanswa yanduye virusi ya monkeypox, yabikora ate/ weirinde kwanduza ibye/ weinyamanswa?

1.Monkeypox yanduzwa binyuze mumikoranire ya hafi. Niba nyir'inyamanswa adafite aho ahurira ninyamanswa nyuma yibimenyetso, itungo rigomba kuba rifite umutekano. Inshuti cyangwa abagize umuryango barashobora gufasha kwita kubitungwa, hanyuma bakanduza urugo nyuma yo gukira, hanyuma bakajyana itungo murugo.

2.Niba nyir'inyamanswa yarahuye cyane ninyamanswa nyuma yibimenyetso, itungo rigomba kwigunga murugo muminsi 21 nyuma yo guhura kwa nyuma kandi rikaba kure yandi matungo nabantu. Nyir'amatungo yanduye ntagomba gukomeza kwita ku matungo. Ariko, niba umuryango ufite amateka yubudahangarwa buke, gutwita, abana bari munsi yimyaka 8 cyangwa ibyiyumvo byuruhu, birasabwa ko itungo ryoherezwa kubarera no kwigunga.

Niba nyir'inyamanswa afite monkeypox kandi akaba ashobora kwita ku matungo mazima wenyine, ingingo zikurikira zigomba gukurikizwa kugirango amatungo atanduye:

1. Karaba intoki ukoresheje isuku y'intoki irimo inzoga mbere na nyuma yo kwita ku matungo;

2.Wambare imyenda miremire kugirango utwikire uruhu bishoboka, kandi wambare uturindantoki na masike kugirango wirinde guhuza uruhu n'amasohoro hamwe n'amatungo;

3. Kugabanya imikoranire ya hafi n'amatungo;

4. Menya neza ko inyamanswa zidakora ku bushake imyenda yanduye, amashuka hamwe nigitambaro murugo. Ntukemere ko amatungo ahura nibiyobyabwenge, bande, nibindi;

5. Menya neza ko ibikinisho by'amatungo, ibiryo n'ibikenerwa bya buri munsi bitazahura neza n'uruhu rw'umurwayi;

6. Mugihe itungo ridahari, koresha inzoga nizindi zanduza kugirango wanduze ibitanda byamatungo, uruzitiro nibikoresho byo kumeza. Ntugahungabanye cyangwa kunyeganyeza uburyo bushobora gukwirakwiza uduce twanduye kugirango dukureho umukungugu.

Icyo twaganiriye hejuru ni uburyo abafite amatungo bashobora kwirinda kwanduza virusi ya monkeypox ku matungo yabo, kuko nta kimenyetso na kimwe cyerekana ko inyamanswa zishobora kwanduza abantu virusi ya monkeypox. Kubwibyo, turizera ko abafite amatungo yose bashobora kurinda amatungo yabo, ntibibagirwe kwambara masike kubitungwa byabo, ntibatererane kandi baterwe itungo ryabo kubera guterwa cyangwa kwandura virusi ya monkeypox, kandi ntibakoreshe inzoga, hydrogen peroxide, isuku yintoki. , inyama zitose hamwe nindi miti yo guhanagura no koga amatungo, guhura nindwara mubuhanga, ntabwo byangiza buhumyi amatungo kubera impagarara nubwoba.