Injangwe yo murugo imara igihe kingana iki?

Injangwe yo murugo

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwinyamaswa nziza, zirimo intare, ingwe, ingwe, ingwe, nibindi. Nyamara, inyamanswa nziza cyane ntabwo ari ingwe nintare zikomeye, ahubwo ni injangwe zo murugo. Kuva icyemezo cy'injangwe yo mu rugo cyinjira mu ngo z'abantu kuva mu gasozi hashize imyaka 6000, kibaye imwe mu nyamaswa zatsinze. Mu myaka ibihumbi ishize ishize, umubare w’ubwoko bwose bw’inyamanswa usibye injangwe zo mu rugo wagabanutse cyane, mu gihe umubare w’injangwe zo mu rugo (amoko, uterekeza ku njangwe zibikwa mu rugo, harimo inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, injangwe zizerera, n'ibindi) wariyongereye kugeza Miliyari imwe. Igihe twaganiraga ku mbwa mu nomero ibanziriza iyi, twavuze ko mu nyamaswa z’inyamabere, uko ubunini bw’umubiri bunini, igihe kirekire cyo kubaho, ndetse n’ubunini bw’umubiri, niko igihe gito cyo kubaho. Imbwa ntisanzwe, ninjangwe nizindi zidasanzwe. Mubisanzwe, injangwe ni nto mubunini kandi zifite igihe kirekire kuruta imbwa. Ninini gusa kurenza inkwavu, ariko igihe cyo kubaho kwabo kirenze inshuro ebyiri. Hariho ibitekerezo bitandukanye ku mibereho y’injangwe z’amatungo, ariko abaganga benshi bemeza ko impuzandengo yo kubaho kwinjangwe zororerwa mu ngo nziza zifite imyaka 15-20, ndetse ninjangwe zimwe zibitangaza zibaho kugeza hejuru yimyaka 30.

Nkumuganga winyamanswa wareze injangwe ebyiri zabayeho kugeza kumyaka 19, nizera ko ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumibereho yinjangwe ni indyo yubumenyi, kwitegereza neza no kumenya hakiri kare indwara, ubuvuzi bwiza, ibidukikije bituje kandi bihamye, no kugabanya umubare w'injangwe murugo. Nkuko babivuze, birumvikana ko injangwe zigira igihe kirekire. Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku rupfu rw’injangwe, impamvu zikunze kugaragara ni ihahamuka (12.2%), indwara zimpyiko (12.1%), indwara zidasanzwe (11.2%), ibibyimba (10.8%), n’ibikomere byinshi (10.2%).

Impamvu y'ubuzima

Nk’uko ikinyamakuru cy’ubuvuzi cya Feline kibitangaza ngo ubuzima bw’injangwe ziterwa n’impamvu nyinshi zirimo ubuzima, umutekano w’ibidukikije, uburemere, ubwoko, igitsina, ndetse no kuboneza urubyaro.

1: Buri gihe ubaze abaganga kubijyanye n'ubuzima bw'injangwe. Injangwe zipimwa buri mwaka nyuma yubusaza nubusaza usanga zifite igihe kirekire ugereranije ninjangwe zititaweho kandi zikoreshwa gusa nkimikino;

2: Injangwe zibikwa wenyine kandi gake zisohoka murugo zifite igihe kirekire cyane kuruta injangwe ziba mumatsinda cyangwa zikunze gusohoka;

3: Kuri garama 100 zuburemere burenze uburemere bukuze bukuze, ubuzima bwinjangwe buzagabanywa niminsi 7.3, byerekana ko injangwe zifite umubyibuho ukabije kandi ufite ibiro byinshi bizagabanya igihe cyo kubaho;

4: Impuzandengo yo kubaho kwinjangwe zivanze ni iminsi 463.5 kurenza iy'injangwe zororoka; Ubuzima bw'injangwe zororoka buratandukanye cyane mubwoko butandukanye, hamwe ninjangwe nini ya Maine Coon ifite impuzandengo yo kubaho imyaka 10-13 gusa, mugihe injangwe za Siamese zifite impuzandengo yimyaka 15-20;

5: Impuzandengo yo kubaho kwinjangwe yumugore ni iminsi 485 kurenza iy'injangwe y'umugabo;

6: Ubuzima bwinjangwe zidafite ubuzima bumara iminsi 390 kurenza igihe cyo kubaho kwinjangwe zidafite intanga;

Ufite amateka y’injangwe yabayeho igihe kirekire mu mateka ni injangwe yitwa “Creme Puff” ukomoka muri Texas, muri Amerika. Yabayeho imyaka 38 n'iminsi 3 kandi ubu ni Guinness World Record.

Icyiciro

Mu bihe byashize, ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagereranije imyaka y'injangwe n'iz'abantu, maze tuvuga muri make ko ari umwaka 1 ku bantu bangana n'imyaka 7 ku njangwe. Ibi ntabwo aribyo kuko injangwe zikura cyane kumyaka 1 kurenza abantu bafite imyaka 7, kandi imitekerereze yabo numubiri irakuze. Kugeza ubu, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bubara ko Mutarama ku njangwe zingana n’umwaka 1 ku bantu, Werurwe ku njangwe zingana n’imyaka 4 ku bantu, Kamena ku njangwe zingana n’imyaka 10 ku bantu, Ukuboza ku njangwe zingana n’imyaka 15 ku bantu, amezi 18 ku njangwe zingana n’imyaka 21 kubantu, imyaka 2 kubinjangwe bingana nimyaka 24 kubantu, naho imyaka 3 kubinjangwe bingana nimyaka 28 kubantu. Guhera ubu, hafi buri mwaka iterambere ryinjangwe rihwanye nimyaka 4 kubantu.

Injangwe mubisanzwe zinyura mubuzima butanu mubuzima bwabo, kandi uburyo bwo kubitaho burashobora gutandukana cyane. Abafite injangwe barashobora gutegura mbere kugirango bakemure ibibazo bimwe byubuzima nimyitwarire.

1: Mugihe cyinyana (imyaka 0-1), injangwe zizahura nibiryo byinshi bishya, arirwo rwego rwiza rwo kwiga no guteza imbere ingeso, ndetse nigihe cyiza cyo kubona inshuti. Kurugero, kumenya izindi nyamaswa zo mu rugo, kumenyera abagize umuryango, kumenyera amajwi ya TV na terefone zigendanwa, no kumenyera ingeso zo gutunga nyir'inyamanswa no guhobera. Wige gukoresha ubwiherero ahantu heza no gushakisha ibiryo mugihe gikwiye. Abafite amatungo bagomba kurya ibiryo byabugenewe kugirango bikure muri iki gihe. Bakeneye karori nyinshi kugirango ibafashe gukomera. Ukurikije ibisabwa n’ishyirahamwe ry’abanyamerika bashinzwe kugaburira ibiryo, indyo ikwiye igomba kwitwa "gutanga imirire yuzuye ku njangwe zikura". Injangwe nazo ziri mugihe cyo gukingirwa bwa mbere, nk'ibisazi, indwara ya feline, na herpesvirus. Mugihe basaza, barashobora gutekereza kuboneza urubyaro kugirango bagabanye amahirwe yo kwandura kanseri cyangwa indwara zimwe na zimwe zimyororokere.

2: Mugihe cyurubyiruko (1-6 ans), inshuti nyinshi zirashobora kumva ko ibintu byingenzi biranga inyana ari ugukora cyane kandi ufite amatsiko. Imibiri yabo yamaze gutera imbere kandi bakeneye ingufu nimirire byagabanutse. Kubwibyo, bagomba guhindura ibiryo byinjangwe no kugenzura imirire yabo bakurikije urugero rwibiryo byinjangwe kugirango bagabanye amahirwe yo kubyibuha cyane. Injangwe zo muri iki gihe zifite imbaraga zo kurwanya indwara zimwe na zimwe, nka asima, indwara z’ubuhumekero, cystite, cyangwa amabuye, bikunze kugaragara. Kumenya hakiri kare kugaragara kwizi ndwara zidakira birashobora gutuma umuntu akira igihe kirekire kandi akirinda ibitero bikaze.

3: Mugihe gikuze (imyaka 6-10), abafite amatungo barashobora kubona ko injangwe zabo zabaye umunebwe. Ntibakina kenshi, ahubwo bicara aho bakareba ibibakikije muburyo bw'Imana. Injangwe zimwe zikuze zirashobora kumenyera gukora cyane nijoro kuruta kumanywa, mugihe zisinziriye cyane kumanywa. Ikindi kigaragara gishobora kuba mu bwiherero bw’injangwe, aho injangwe zashyinguye ubudacogora umwanda wazo mu busore bwabo zitagihisha umunuko w’umwanda wabo muri iyi myaka. Injangwe kuriyi myaka zigomba gutangira kwitegereza imyitwarire yo guswera. Imipira yimisatsi ifunze mu gifu kandi igabanya ibiro, cyane cyane yibanda ku ndwara yinini. Birasabwa gukomeza ingeso yo koza amenyo cyangwa gutangira gukoresha gel yoza umunwa. Ingingo zimwe na zimwe mu mubiri nazo zishobora gutangira kwandura indwara muriyi myaka, ikunze kugaragara cyane ni kunanirwa nimpyiko, indwara zifata igogora, arthrite, nizindi ndwara.

4: Mubyiciro byabasaza (11-14 ans), injangwe zitangira kuva mubukure zishaje, ariko imyaka yinzibacyuho iratandukanye cyane bitewe nubwoko. Igihe cyo gusinzira cyiyongera buhoro buhoro, ariko baracyakomeza imbaraga nimbaraga zimitsi kumyaka myinshi. Mbere, indwara zimwe na zimwe zihishe zatangiye kugaragara buhoro buhoro, nk'amabuye, kunanirwa kw'impyiko, cirrhose, cataracte, hypertension, arthritis, n'izindi ndwara. Ku bijyanye nimirire, habaye impinduka ku byokurya byinjangwe byoroshye kandi byoroshye kandi byoroshye, kandi ibiryo byakoreshejwe byagabanutse buhoro buhoro.

5: Mugihe cyimyaka yo hejuru (hejuru yimyaka 15), injangwe muriki kigero biragoye kubona gukina gukomeye namatsiko kubindi bintu. Ibikorwa byabo bakunda cyane ni ugucukura mumifuka ya plastike. Mubisanzwe bamara umwanya munini haba gusinzira cyangwa kurya, rimwe na rimwe bahaguruka bakanywa amazi bakarya ubwoya bwabo, kandi bakaryama izuba. Nyuma yiyi myaka, nindwara zoroheje kuva bakiri bato zirashobora kubageza ku iherezo ryubuzima bwabo, niba rero ubonye impinduka mumirire cyangwa inkari, baza muganga mugihe gikwiye.

Ndatanga ibyifuzo 3 byo kugaburira abafite injangwe, harimo gukingirwa mugihe ndetse no ku njangwe zidasohoka; Kwitegereza neza ubuzima bwa buri munsi no kwita kubumenyi bukumira; Kurikirana ibiryo byinjangwe nuburemere, urashobora kunanuka cyangwa kutabyibuha.