Injangwe y'imbere mu gihugu ibaho igihe kingana iki?

Injangwe y'imbere mu gihugu

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwinyamaswa za feline, harimo intare, ingwe, chaetahs, ingwe, nibindi. Ariko, inyamaswa zatsinze cyane ntabwo ari ingwe zikomeye hamwe nintare zabagabo, ariko injangwe zo murugo. Kubera ko icyemezo cy'injangwe cyo mu gihugu kugirango yinjire ku ngo z'abantu kuva mu gasozi 6000 ishize, byabaye imwe mu nyamaswa zatsinze. Mu myaka ibihumbi ishize, umubare w'amoko yose ya feline usibye injangwe zo mu rugo zagabanutse cyane, mu gihe umubare w'injangwe zo mu rugo (amoko, urimo injangwe, harimo injangwe, n'ibindi) byiyongereye kugera kuri miliyari 1. Iyo twaganiriye ku mbwa mugihe cyabanjirije iki, twavuze ko mumabere, ingano nini yumubiri, miremire ndende, kandi ntoya umubiri, umurima muto. Imbwa zidasanzwe, kandi injangwe ni izindi zidasanzwe. Mubisanzwe, injangwe ni nto mubunini kandi ugire ubuzima burebure kuruta imbwa. Ziri nini gusa kuruta inkwavu, ariko ubuzima bwabo burenze inshuro ebyiri. Hariho ibitekerezo bitandukanye ku mibereho y'injangwe z'amatungo, ariko abaganga benshi bemeza ko impuzandengo y'ukuri inzara zazamuwe mu ngo nziza zifite imyaka 15-20 ndetse zikabaho kugeza ku myaka irenga 30.

Nkumuganga w'inyamaswa wazamuye injangwe ebyiri zabayeho ku myaka 19, nizera ko ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka ku njangwe ni indyo yuzuye, ubuvuzi bwiza, no kugabanya umubare w'injangwe mu rugo. Nkuko bivuga, byumvikana ku nkombe kugirango tugire ubuzima buremere. Mu bushakashatsi ku mvugo y'injangwe, impamvu zisanzwe zari ihahamuka (12.2%), indwara y'impyiko (12.1%), ibibyimba bidahuye, hamwe n'ibikomere (10.2% (10.2%).

Ubuzima

Dukurikije Ikinyamakuru Femweni Missine, ubuzima bw'injangwe bugira ingaruka kubintu byinshi, harimo ubuzima, umutekano wibidukikije, uburemere, ubwoko, ubwoko, no kuboneza urubyaro.

1: Buri gihe ujye ubaza abaganga ku buzima bw'injangwe. Injangwe zirimo kugenzura buri mwaka nyuma yo hagati nubusaza bikunda kurokora ibirori binini ugereranije ninjangwe zititabwaho kandi zikoreshwa gusa nkizisizi;

2: Injangwe zibikwa wenyine kandi ni gake zisohoka mu rugo zifite ubuzima burebure kuruta injangwe ziba mu matsinda cyangwa kenshi;

3: Kuri buri garama 100 z'uburemere burenze uburemere bwiza bw'abakuze, ubuzima bw'injangwe buzagabanywa iminsi 7.3, byerekana ko injangwe zifite umubyibuho ukabije zizagabanya ubuzima bwabo;

4: impuzandengo y'ubuzima bw'injangwe ni 463.5 kurenza iyo njangwe yuzuye. Ubuzima bw'injangwe bwinjijwe mu bwoko butandukanye, hamwe n'injangwe nini ya coon ifite ubuzima bw'ikigereranyo bwo kubaho mu myaka 10-13 gusa, mu gihe Cat Cats ifite impuzandengo y'imyaka 15-20;

5: impuzandengo yubuzima bwinjangwe yumugore ni iminsi 485 kurenza iyo yinjangwe yumugabo;

6: Ubuzima bwubuzima bwinjangwe funga ni iminsi 390 kurenza uko impuzandengo yubuzima bwinjangwe zidacogora;

Ufite amateka kubera injangwe ndende yabayeho mumateka ni injangwe yitwa "Creme Puff" kuva muri Texas, muri Amerika. Yabayeho imyaka 38 n'iminsi 3 kandi kuri ubu kuri Guinness Exeer ufite.

Icyiciro

Kera, ubushakashatsi bumwe nabwo bwagereranije imyaka yinjangwe nubwabantu, kandi yavuganye nyemeje nkumyaka 1 kubantu bagera kumyaka 7 kumyaka 7 kubwinjangwe. Ibi ntabwo aribyo kuko injangwe zikura cyane mugihe cyimyaka 1 kurenza abantu b'imyaka 7, kandi iterambere ryabo ryo mumutwe no mumubiri nubusa. Kugeza ubu, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi ababara muri Mutarama ku njangwe angana n'abantu 1 ku bagabo, Kamena ku njangwe zingana n'abantu, amezi 18 ku njangwe bangana n'abantu, amezi 18 ku njangwe angana n'abantu, kandi imyaka 3 ku njangwe angana n'abantu 28. Kuva ubu, hafi buri mwaka witerambere ryinjangwe bingana n'imyaka 4 kubantu.

Injangwe mubisanzwe zinyura mubyiciro bitanu mubuzima, kandi uburyo bwabo burashobora gutandukana cyane. Abafite injangwe barashobora guteganya mbere yo gukemura ibibazo bimwe na bimwe nubushake.

1: Mugihe cyiminota (imyaka 0-1), injangwe zizagaragara mubiryo byinshi bishya, nikihe cyiciro cyiza cyo kwiga no guteza imbere ingeso, kimwe nigihe cyiza kuri bo gushaka inshuti. Kurugero, kumenyanandi matungo, kumenyera abagize umuryango, kumenyera amajwi ya terefone na terefone zigendanwa, kandi tumenyereye ingeso zo gutunganya amatungo no guhobera. Wige gukoresha ubwiherero ahantu heza hanyuma ushakishe ibiryo mugihe gikwiye. Abafite amatungo bagomba kurya ibiryo byateguwe byumwihariko muri iki gihe. Bakeneye karori ndende kugirango ibafashe gukomera. Ukurikije ibisabwa byishyirahamwe ryabanyamerika kugaburira, indyo ikwiye igomba guhabwa "gutanga imirire yuzuye yo gukura inyana". Inyana nazo nazo ziri mu gihe cyo gukingirwa kwambere, nk'imirase, guhungabana, na Feline Hespesvir. Uko basaza, barashobora gutekereza ko sterilisation kugirango bagabanye amahirwe yo guteza imbere kanseri cyangwa indwara zimyororokere zimyororokere mugihe kizaza.

2: Mugihe cyurubyiruko (1-6 afite imyaka 1-6), inshuti nyinshi zirashobora kumva ko ibintu byinshi biranga incana bigenda cyane kandi bifite amatsiko. Imibiri yabo yamaze gutera imbere no gusaba imbaraga nimirire byagabanutse. Kubwibyo, bagomba guhindura ibiryo by'injangwe no kugenzura indyo yabo ukurikije ibiryo by'injangwe kugira ngo bigabanye ibishoboka byo guteza imbere umubyibuho ukabije mu gihe kizaza. Injangwe z'uyu muri iyi myaka zirwanya nabi indwara zimwe na zimwe, nk'inyoni, indwara z'ubuhumekero, cystitis, cyangwa amabuye, bikunze kugaragara. Kumenya hakiri kare kwigaragaza kw'izi ndwara zidakira zirashobora kuganisha ku gukira igihe kirekire kandi birinda ibitero bikomeye.

3: Kuri stade ikuze (imyaka 6-10), ba nyirubwite barashobora kubona ko injangwe zabo zabaye umunebwe. Ntabwo bakina kenshi, ahubwo yicare aho no kureba ibibakikije uko Imana ibona. Injangwe zimwe zikuze zirashobora kumenyera guhanga cyane nijoro kuruta ku manywa, mugihe uryamye cyane cyane kumunsi. Ikindi kwigaragaza gishobora kuba mu bwiherero bw'injangwe, aho injangwe zashyinguye umwanda mu busore mu busore bwabo ntizihisha impumuro y'umwanda wabo muri iki gihe. Injangwe kuri iki gihe zigomba gutangira kwitegereza imyitwarire yabo yo hejuru. Imipira yimisatsi irahagaritswe mu gifu ikabura ibiro, cyane cyane yibanda ku ndwara ya am. Birasabwa gukomeza ingeso yo koza amenyo cyangwa gutangira ukoresheje kosesh. Inzego zimwe mu mubiri zirashobora kandi gutangira gutsimbataza indwara muri iki gihe, hamwe no kunanirwa kw'impyiko, indwara za Sisitemu yo hasi, rubagimpande, n'izindi ndwara.

4: Mubyiciro byageze mu za bukuru (imyaka 11-14), injangwe zitangira kwihindurwa kuva mubusaza kugeza gusaza, ariko imyaka yinzibacyuho iratandukanye cyane bitewe nubwoko. Igihe cyo gusinzira buhoro buhoro, ariko biracyakomeza imbaraga nimbaraga zumitsi imyaka myinshi. Mbere, indwara zimwe zihishe zatangiye kugaragara buhoro buhoro, nk'amabuye, kunanirwa kw'impyiko, cirrhose, cataracre, hypertension, injinya, n'izindi ndwara. Kubyerekeranye nimirire, habaye impinduka muburyo bworoshye ibiryo bifasha kandi bishyize mu gaciro by'injangwe, kandi umubare w'ibiribwa byagabanutse buhoro buhoro.

5: Mu myaka y'imyaka yateye imbere (hejuru yimyaka 15), injangwe kuri iki gihe biragoye kubona gukina neza namatsiko kubindi bintu. Igikorwa cyabo cyatoranijwe cyane gishobora kuba gicukumbura imifuka ya pulasitike. Mubisanzwe bamara umwanya wabo basinziriye cyangwa kurya, rimwe na rimwe bahagurukira kunywa amazi kandi barigata ubwoya bwabo, kandi bakinga izuba. Nyuma yiki gihe, ndetse nindwara ntoya kuva nkiri muto irashobora kubayobora kugeza ubuzima bwubuzima bwabo, niba rero ubonye impinduka mumirire cyangwa inkari, baza umuganga mugihe gikwiye.

Hano hari ibitekerezo 3 byo kugaburira ba nyiri injangwe: gukizwa mugihe gikwiye, ndetse no kubirambo bitasohoka; Kwitegereza neza ubuzima bwa buri munsi no kwitondera siyanse; Gukurikirana indyo yinjangwe nuburemere, urashobora kunanuka cyangwa ngo ubyibushye.