Ni ubuhe bwoko bwindwara zuruhu rwamatungo zihari？

Hoba hariho umuti wisi yose？

UMWE

Nkunze kubona abafite amatungo barasa indwara zuruhu rwinjangwe nimbwa kuri software runaka kugirango babaze uko babavura. Nyuma yo gusuzuma ibiyirimo birambuye, nasanze benshi muribo bari barigeze gufata imiti itari yo mbere, biganisha ku kwangirika kwindwara yoroshye yambere. Nabonye ikibazo gikomeye, 99% byacyo biterwa na nyiri amatungo abaza uko byifata? Ariko sinkunze kubaza abantu indwara yuruhu niyihe? Iyi ni ingeso mbi cyane. Nigute indwara ishobora kuvurwa utumva icyo aricyo? Nabonye "imiti yimana" kumurongo, ivura indwara zose zuruhu. Ninkaho gufata imiti imwe irashobora kuvura ibicurane, gastrite, kuvunika, n'indwara z'umutima. Wizera rwose ibiyobyabwenge nkibi?

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwindwara zuruhu nuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, ariko kwisuzumisha biragoye kuruta kuvura. Ikibazo cyo gusuzuma indwara zuruhu nuko nta kizamini cya laboratoire kiboneye cyo kubipima neza. Uburyo busanzwe ntabwo ari ugupima uruhu, ahubwo ni ukugabanya intera ishoboka binyuze mubireba. Kwipimisha uruhu mubisanzwe bigaragara muri microscope, ikorerwa ahantu hatoranijwe, ubuhanga bwa muganga, n'amahirwe. Kubwibyo, hashobora kubaho impinduka nyinshi, kandi ibitaro byinshi ntibishobora no kumenya ibyavuye mubizamini byakozwe nibindi bitaro. Ibi birahagije kwerekana uburyo igipimo cyo gusuzuma nabi gishobora kuba kinini. Ikizamini cya microscopique gikunze kugaragara ni bagiteri ya coccal, ariko izo bagiteri zisanzwe zitubaho no mubidukikije. Indwara nyinshi zuruhu zangiritse, ibice bizihutisha ikwirakwizwa rya bagiteri, bitagaragaza ko ari indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zindwara zuruhu.

Benshi mubafite amatungo ndetse nabaganga babigambiriye cyangwa batabishaka birengagije isura yindwara zuruhu. Usibye guhuza isura yindwara zimwe na zimwe zuruhu, impamvu nyamukuru iracyari kubura uburambe. Itandukaniro rigaragara ryindwara zuruhu mubyukuri nini cyane, zishobora kugabanywamo ibice: umutuku, umweru, cyangwa umukara? Numufuka munini cyangwa umufuka muto? Hariho imifuka myinshi cyangwa igikapu kimwe? Uruhu rwabyimbye, rwabyimbye, cyangwa ruringaniye? Ubuso bwuruhu rutukura cyangwa ibara risanzwe ryinyama? Ubuso bwaracitse cyangwa uruhu ntirumeze neza? Ubuso bwuruhu rwasohora ururenda cyangwa kuva amaraso, cyangwa birasa nuruhu rwiza? Umusatsi wakuweho? Ese ni ugusimba? Birababaza? Ikura he? Umwanya ukura w'ahantu urwaye kugeza ryari? Imiterere itandukanye ihinduka muburyo butandukanye? Iyo abafite amatungo buzuye amakuru yose yavuzwe haruguru, barashobora kugabanya urugero rwindwara zuruhu amagana kugeza kuri bake.

EBYIRI

1: Indwara y'uruhu rwa bagiteri. Indwara y'uruhu rwa bagiteri ni ubwoko bukunze kwibasirwa n'indwara z'uruhu ndetse no gukurikiraho indwara zitandukanye z'uruhu, nka parasite, allergie, indwara z'uruhu z'umubiri, n'indwara ziterwa na fungal, zishobora gutera bagiteri gutera ibikomere n'indwara z'uruhu za bagiteri. Ahanini biterwa no gukwirakwira kwa bagiteri mu ruhu, pyoderma yimbere iterwa na bagiteri yibasiye epidermis, imisatsi yimisatsi, na glande ibyuya, mugihe pyoderma yimbitse iterwa na bagiteri itera dermi, ahanini iterwa na infection ya Staphylococcus, kandi hariho na a bagiteri nkeya.

Indwara zuruhu rwa bagiteri muri rusange zirimo: pyoderma ihahamuka, pyoderma yimbere, pustulose, pyoderma yimbitse, keratitis, inkari zuruhu, pyoderma interdigital, mucosal pyoderma, pyoderma yo munsi. Uruhu rwinshi rutukura, rwacitse, kuva amaraso, ruhumeka, kandi rwanduye, hamwe no kubyimba gake, kandi igice gito gishobora kugira papula.

2: Indwara y'uruhu. Indwara zuruhu nizo ndwara zikunze kugaragara cyane cyane zirimo ubwoko bubiri: dermatophytes na Malassezia. Iyambere iterwa na hypha hyphae mumisatsi, uruhu, na stratum corneum yanduye, kandi ikubiyemo Microsporium na Trichophyton. Indwara ya Malassezia irashobora kwangiza mu buryo butaziguye umusatsi, bigatera kwangirika, gufata, no guhinda bikabije. Usibye kwandura indwara ebyiri zisanzwe zavuzwe haruguru, hari n'indwara yanduye yibihumyo yitwa Cryptococcus, ishobora kwangiza uruhu rw'inyamanswa, ibihaha, inzira zifungura, n'ibindi, ndetse na Candida yibasira uruhu, mucosa, umutima, ibihaha , n'impyiko.

Indwara nyinshi zuruhu rwibihumyo nindwara zoonotic, zirimo malassezia, candidiasis, dermatophytose, indwara ya coenzyme, cryptococcose, sporotrichose, nibindi. kuva amaraso, hamwe na bike bikabije birashobora gukomeretsa.

GATATU

3: Indwara zuruhu rwa parasitike. Indwara zuruhu rwa parasitike zirasanzwe cyane kandi ziroroshye kuvura, bitewe ahanini naba nyiri amatungo badakora kwirinda indwara zangiza zangiza mugihe. Bandura binyuze mubikorwa byo hanze no guhura nandi matungo, ibyatsi, nibiti. Parasite ya Extracorporeal ahanini yonsa amaraso hejuru yuruhu, itera kubura amaraso no gucika intege.

Indwara zuruhu rwa parasitike nazo ni indwara zoonotic, cyane cyane zirimo amatiku, mode ya demodex, ostracode, miti yamatwi, inyo, ibihuru, imibu, isazi zihamye. Indwara nyinshi za parasitike zirashobora kwerekana neza udukoko cyangwa imyanda yazo, hamwe no kubyimba cyane no kubyimba

4: Dermatitis, indwara zuruhu rwa endocrine, indwara zuruhu rwumubiri. Ubu bwoko bw'indwara ni gake kuri buri ndwara ku giti cye, ariko umubare w'abanduye ntabwo uri muto iyo ushyizwe hamwe. Indwara eshatu za mbere ziterwa ahanini nimpamvu zituruka hanze, kandi izi ndwara ahanini ziterwa nimpamvu zimbere, kubwibyo rero kubivura biragoye. Dermatitis iterwa ahanini na allergie, nka eczema, ibidukikije, ibidukikije, ibitera ibiryo, hamwe na parasitike itera allergie y'uruhu no kwigaragaza k'umubiri. Indwara ya endocrine na immunite ni indwara zombi imbere zigoye kuvura, kandi nyinshi ntizishobora kurandurwa burundu. Birashobora kugenzurwa gusa hakoreshejwe imiti. Nubwo ibizamini bya laboratoire bitagoye, birahenze, hamwe nibizamini rimwe akenshi bigura amafaranga arenga 800 kugeza 1000.

Indwara z'uruhu Dermatitis, endocrine, na immunite ntabwo zandura kandi zose ziri imbere mu mubiri w'inyamanswa, cyane cyane zirimo dermatite ya allergique, kuruma dermatite, guhura na dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, eczema, pemphigus, granuloma, indwara z'uruhu rwa tiroyide, n'indwara z'uruhu rwa adrenaline. Ibimenyetso biratandukanye, ibyinshi birimo guta umusatsi, amabahasha atukura, ibisebe, no guhinda.

Usibye indwara enye zuruhu zisanzwe zavuzwe haruguru, usanga hariho indwara nkeya zuruhu zifite pigment, indwara zuruhu zavukanye, indwara zuruhu rwa virusi, indwara zuruhu za keratinize sebaceous gland, nibibyimba bitandukanye byuruhu. Uratekereza ko bishoboka kuvura ubwoko bwinshi bwindwara zuruhu hakoreshejwe imiti imwe? Ibigo bimwe bivanga ibiyobyabwenge bitandukanye kugirango bishake amafaranga, hanyuma byamamaze ko byose bishobora kuvurwa, ariko ibisubizo byinshi ntacyo byatanze. Imiti imwe n'imwe yo kuvura yavuzwe haruguru iravuguruzanya, ishobora gutuma indwara ikomera. Noneho iyo itungo ryakekaga indwara zuruhu, ikibazo cya mbere nindwara bwoko ki? Aho kubifata gute?