Nigute woza amagi mashya?

Hano haribiganiro byinshi bijyanye no koza amagi yumurima mushya cyangwa ntayo. Amagi mashya arashobora kwanduza amababa, umwanda, umwanda, n'amaraso,… bityo rero twumva ko ari ngombwa koza no kwanduza amagi mashya yinkoko mbere yo kurya cyangwa kuzibika. Tuzasobanura ibyiza n'ibibi byo koza amagi mashya n'inzira nziza yo kubisukura.

Kuki Gukaraba Amagi mashya?

Reka duhere ku ngingo y'ingenzi muri iyi ngingo. Ntampamvu yo koza amagi mashya mbere yo kuyabika, niyo yaba yanduye. Ntabwo bizagabanya ibyago byo kwandura bagiteri cyangwa kwandura salmonella; Ahubwo. Nibyiza, ariko, koza amagi mashya mbere yo kuyarya.

Nkeneye koza amagi mashya mbere yo kubibika?

Igikonoshwa cyi amagi gisa nkikomeye, nkuko bigaragara mumaso, ariko gifite imyenge ya microscopique ituma gaze na bagiteri zihererekanya hagati yamagi yimbere ninyuma. Birashobora rero kuba byumvikana koza amagi yose yashizweho kugirango wirinde ko izo bagiteri zandura. Nyamara, buri igi rimaze gushya rifite 'igifuniko' gisanzwe, cyitwa 'uburabyo'. Iri shurwe ritera inzitizi karemano kandi ririnda ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwa bagiteri, gaze, cyangwa ubuhehere bwinjira mu magi. Uzahanagura uburabyo hanyuma ukore igikonjo cyamagi ukaraba amagi.

Amagi adakarabye ntagomba gukonjeshwa kandi arashobora kubikwa kuri konte yigikoni. Amagi yogejwe agomba guhora abitswe muri firigo kugirango udaha bagiteri amahirwe yo kwinjira mumagi.

Nkeneye koza amagi mashya mbere yo kurya?

Nibyo rwose. Ariko, ntabwo bizatera ibibazo bikomeye byubuzima niba wibagiwe koza amagi rimwe na rimwe mbere yo kurya. Impamvu ari byiza koza amagi mashya mbere yo kurya ni byo bizagabanya ibyago byo kwanduza ibiryo byawe. Kandi kubera ko utagomba kubika amagi ukundi, uburabyo bwo kurinda bwabaye nkenerwa.

Bagiteri nyamukuru ugomba kwirinda mugihe ukorana namagi ni salmonella. Indwara ya salmonella irashobora gutera uburozi kandi iterwa na bagiteri ya salmonella iba mu magi cyangwa ku igi. Ntakibazo na salmonella muri resept aho amagi atetse cyangwa ashyushye. Bagiteri ya Salmonella, niba ihari ku gishishwa cy'amagi, ni akaga gusa niba uteganya gukoresha amagi mbisi muri resept, nka mayoneze nshya.

Nigute ushobora koza neza amagi mashya?

Uburyo bwo koza amagi bifite byose bijyanye nintego yibyo ushaka gukora nabo. Urashaka gukaraba mbere yo kubika, nubwo bidakenewe? Cyangwa urashaka guteka ikintu gisaba amagi y'inkoko mbisi mugutegura? Cyangwa ntiwumva neza kubika amagi yanduye muri frigo yawe.

Sukura amagi yanduye mbere yo kubika

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, nibyiza gukomeza 'kurabya' niba bishoboka. Ariko amagi mashya yinkoko arashobora kwanduza cyane amababa, ibishishwa, cyangwa igitaka, birumvikana rero ko ushaka kweza amagi mbere yo kubibika. Gerageza gukuramo umwanda wose ukoresheje umwenda wumye cyangwa sponge, usige uburabyo butameze neza kuko udakoresha amazi. Ubu buryo, amagi yawe asukurwa udakuyeho urwego rukingira kandi bigatuma amagi aba meza.

Niba urimo gukaraba cyangwa koza amagi n'amazi kubera umwanda winangiye utazavamo umwenda wumye, uzirikane ko ugomba kubika amagi muri firigo. Gukaraba amagi bituma biba bibi, biha bagiteri amahirwe yo kwinjira mu magi. Kugira ngo ibyo bitabaho, bika amagi yawe yogejwe muri firigo.

Gukaraba amagi n'amazi mbere yo kurya

Niba witeguye gukoresha amagi avuye mu nkoko zawe, kwoza n'amazi ashyushye. Nta sabune cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukenera bikenewe, gusa amazi ashyushye. Fata igi munsi yumugezi wamazi ufite ubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere 20 kurenza ubushyuhe hanze yamagi. Ubu buryo, uzahanagura umwanda wose kandi uburabyo burinda. Witondere gukoresha amagi ako kanya nyuma yo koza cyangwa kuyibika muri firigo.

Ntuzigere ushira amagi mumazi, cyangwa ngo uyameshe mumazi akonje. Ibi birashobora gutuma imyenge yinjiza bagiteri hanze yikibabi.

Nkeneye koza amagi yaguzwe mububiko?

Ukurikije aho utuye, amagi yubucuruzi yamaze gukaraba mbere yo kwinjira mububiko cyangwa kutinjira. Muri Amerika, amagi yose yubucuruzi yozwa mbere yo kugurisha kandi akabikwa muri firigo mububiko bw'ibiribwa. Ku rundi ruhande, mu Burayi, ni gake uzabona amagi akonjesha mu maduka y'ibiribwa kuko amagi adakaraba mbere yo kugurisha.

Niba ushaka koza amagi yaguzwe mububiko cyangwa utabishaka birakureba, ariko ntabwo ari ngombwa. Ni ngombwa ariko ko amagi akonjesha akomeza gukonjeshwa nyuma yo kugura. Noneho, shyira muri firigo umaze kugera murugo uvuye guhaha. Niba waguze amagi adakonjeshwa mububiko, ufite amahitamo yo kuyashyira kuri konte cyangwa muri firigo.