Umubyibuho ukabije mu matungo: ahantu hatabona!

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Ese inshuti yawe yamaguru ane ibona akantu gato? Nturi wenyine! Ubushakashatsi buvuye kuIshyirahamwe ryo kwirinda umubyibuho ukabije w'amatungo (APOP)Yerekana55.8 ku ijana by'imbwa na 59.5 ku ijana by'injangwe muri Amerika kuri ubu zifite ibiro byinshi. Inzira imwe iragenda yiyongera mu Bwongereza, Ubudage, n'Ubufaransa. Ibi bivuze iki kubitungwa na ba nyirabyo, kandi nigute dushobora guteza imbere ubuzima bwa bagenzi bacu bafite ibiro byinshi? Shakisha ibisubizo hano.

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Kimwe nabantu, uburemere bwumubiri nikimenyetso kimwe gusa muri benshi mugihe ubuzima bwamatungo bumeze. Nyamara, hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zijyanye nayo: indwara zifatanije, diyabete, ibibazo byumutima nimiyoboro y'amaraso, ibibazo byo guhumeka, hamwe na kanseri zimwe na zimwe twavuga bike.

Intambwe ya mbere: kumenya

Inyinshi murizo ni indwara zizwi cyane ko zifata abantu kuruta inyamanswa. Ariko, hamwe nibitungwa biramba kandi bikagenda bifatwa nkabagize umuryango - bizana rimwe na rimwe kwinezeza kuri bamwe - igipimo cy’umubyibuho ukabije muri bagenzi bacu bafite ubwoya kiragenda cyiyongera.

Ni ngombwa ko abaveterineri bigisha kuriyi ngingo kandi bakayigira kuri radar yabo mugihe cyibizamini. Ibi birashobora kuba urufunguzo rwo gukumira indwara nyinshi zijyanye n'umubyibuho ukabije w'amatungo kuko abafite amatungo benshi batazi ko ari ikibazo:hagati ya 44 na 72 ku ijanagusuzugura uburemere bwibikoko byabo, bigatuma badashobora kumenya ingaruka zubuzima.

Icyerekezo kuri osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis ni urugero rukomeye ku ndwara zifatika zikomoka ku buremere buremereye kandi zitanga ubushishozi ku buryo abafite amatungo bashobora kurwanya ubwo bwoko bw'indwara:

 

Gukenera ibitekerezo byuzuye

Kimwe na osteoarthritis, indwara nyinshi zikomoka ku buremere burenze zigomba gukemurwa muri rusange. Impamvu zitera umubyibuho ukabije ziragoye: Injangwe n'imbwa ni abahigi na genetique, kimwe n'abantu. Ariko, mu myaka 50 ishize, imibereho yabo yarahindutse rwose. Barimo kugaburirwa no kwitabwaho na ba nyirabyo, kandi metabolism yabo ntiyashoboye kumenyera mugihe gito. Kugirango ubyongerezeho, injangwe zifite imisemburo ikunze kwibasirwa n'umubyibuho ukabije kuko guhindura imisemburo yimibonano mpuzabitsina bigabanya umuvuduko wa metabolike. Byongeye kandi, bafite ubushake bwo kuzerera ugereranije ninjangwe zitagira umusemburo. Iyi niyo mpamvu tugomba kwirinda ibisubizo byoroshye. Nkuko Dr. Ernie Ward, Perezida wa APOP abivuga, abaveterineri bakeneye gutangira gutanga izindi nama zitari: Kugaburira bike no gukora siporo nyinshi.

Igihe kirekire - ndetse na karande - gucunga indwara, uburyo bushya bwo kuvura, impinduka zirambye zubuzima hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga bizagira uruhare runini. Isoko ryibikoresho byita ku barwayi ba diyabete, kurugero, biteganijwe ko biziyongeraMiliyari 2.8 z'amadolari muri 2025 kuva kuri miliyari 1.5muri 2018, nibikoresho bigenda byamamara mugutunga amatungo muri rusange.

Kora nonaha kugirango ukemure ikibazo kizaza

Mu bice byinshi byisi, nta cyerekana ko iyi nzira igenda vuba vuba. Mubyukuri, mugihe ibihugu byo mumajyepfo yisi bigenda birushaho kuba umukire, inyamanswa zifite umubyibuho ukabije ntizabura kuba rusange. Abaveterineri bazagira uruhare runini mu kugira inama abafite amatungo no gucunga ubuzima n’imibereho myiza y’amatungo. Umuryango wubumenyi kimwe ninganda zubuzima bwinyamaswa bizakenera gukora uruhare rwazo kugirango zibafashe munzira.

Reba

1.https://www.banfield.com/kuri-banfield/amakuru/amakuru/amakuru-yatangajwe / 2019

2. Lascelles BDX, n'abandi. Ubushakashatsi bwibanze ku bwiyongere bw'indwara zifata radiografiya mu njangwe zororerwa mu rugo: Indwara zifatika mu njangwe zo mu rugo. Vet Surg. 2010 Nyakanga; 39 (5): 535-544.


Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-26-2023