Amaso y'amatungo ntasanzwe!

01

Amatungo meza cyane afite amaso manini manini meza, amwe ni meza, amwe ni meza, abandi ni abanyamwete, abandi ni abirasi. Iyo dusuhuza amatungo, duhora tureba mumaso yabo mbere, iyo rero hari ibintu bidasanzwe mumaso yabo, biroroshye no kubimenya. Rimwe na rimwe, bashobora gusanga bakubise amaso n'amatako y'imbere, rimwe na rimwe bakabona ibibyimba n'umususu biva mu jisho, rimwe na rimwe amaso akaba atukura, yabyimbye, kandi yuzuye amaraso, ariko ntabwo ibintu byose bidasanzwe by'amaso ari indwara byanze bikunze.

Ba nyir'injangwe n'imbwa bakunze kubona amazi mu mfuruka y'imbere y'amatungo yabo, rimwe na rimwe amazi meza, ndetse rimwe na rimwe amazi akomera. Ndibuka ejo ubwo nyir'inyamanswa yazaga kubaza iki kibazo, ibitaro byaho byavuze ko ari umuriro, kandi ibi. Mbere ya byose, dukeneye kumenya ko ntakintu nkubushyuhe bukabije mubuvuzi bwiburengerazuba. Ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa bushobora kuba bufite, ariko indwara zose z’amatungo zubakiye ku musingi w’ubuvuzi bw’iburengerazuba, kubera ko ubuvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa butavura amatungo mu myaka ibihumbi. Ku buvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa, bwakusanyije uburambe nk'inyungu zabwo zikomeye, nta burambe mu bijyanye n'amatungo.

Ko nta muriro mubuvuzi bwiburengerazuba, urusenda rwera niki rimwe na rimwe ndetse nigituba gitukura n'amarira ku mfuruka y'amaso? Inshuro nyinshi, iyi ntabwo ari indwara, ahubwo ni ururenda ruterwa n'amazi adahagije mumaso yinyamaswa. Kuberako injangwe, imbwa, ndetse ningurube ningurube nta na glande zifite ibyuya kumubiri, amarira yose ningingo ya gatatu nini ya metabolike. Usibye umwanda n'inkari, ibintu byinshi byahinduwe bikoreshwa mumarira. Iyo inyamanswa zinywa amazi make cyangwa ibidukikije bikikije ubushyuhe, kunywa amazi menshi birashobora guhinduka amacandwe cyangwa inkari, bigatuma amarira adahagije n'amarira menshi cyane kumpera y'amaso yabo. Iyo hari amazi menshi muri aya mazi, birasobanutse, ariko iyo hari amazi make, bihinduka umweru kuko ururenda rurimo ibyuma byinshi. Kubwibyo, iyo amazi agenda ashiramo buhoro buhoro, icyuma gisigaye gifata umusatsi, kigakora oxyde itukura. Iyi ni nayo mpamvu ibimenyetso byinshi byamarira ari umutuku.

Amarira menshi n'amarira yibyara biterwa niyi mpamvu ntabwo ari indwara. Ntabwo dukunze kubona inyamanswa zishushanya n'amatako kandi ntidushobora guhumura amaso. Gusa unywe amazi menshi cyangwa umubare muto wa antibiotique yubusa itonyanga amaso.

02

Ibikoko bitunze indwara zamaso mubisanzwe bigira uburibwe, ubwinshi, umutuku, no kubyimba. Bazakubita inshuro nyinshi amaso, bigatera kwangirika kwijisho ryamaso. Gufungura ijisho birashobora guhishura amaraso menshi, gusohora ibinini byinshi, kandi mugihe gikomeye, ndetse bigatera no gufunga amaso ntifungure neza. Ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru bikoreshwa mu gutandukanya indwara zamaso nuduce twavuzwe haruguru twumutse. Indwara zikunze kwibasira amatungo zirimo conjunctivitis, keratitis, kurakara kumubiri wamahanga, ibisebe bya corneal, cataracte, na glaucoma.

Indwara ya Conjunctivitis na keratitis ni indwara zikunze kugaragara mu matungo. Imbwa zikunze guterwa no gutera bagiteri nyuma yo gukubita amaso n'amatako y'imbere, injangwe zikunda guterwa na herpes cyangwa virusi zimeze nk'igikombe, naho ingurube n'ingurube bikunda guterwa no guswera ibyatsi inshuro nyinshi amaso yabo, biganisha kuri bagiteri iturutse mu mukungugu uri ku byatsi. Ibimenyetso bikunze kubamo kunanuka no kubyimba amaso, kutabasha gukingura bisanzwe, gusohora urusenda rwinshi, no guhinda. Muri rusange, gukoresha antibiyotike y'amaso atandukanye ashingiye kubitera bishobora kugarura ubuzima.

Kubura amahwemo biterwa no gukurura ibintu byamahanga mumaso bikunze kugaragara muminjangwe nimbwa ndende zifite imisatsi miremire, kubera ko imisatsi cyangwa imisatsi ikikije amaso bihindagurika, gutobora cyangwa gukubita amaso inshuro nyinshi bishobora gutera ikibazo mubitungwa. Abafite amatungo barashobora kubyanga byoroshye nukwitegereza neza. Ibyatsi birya inyamaswa nk'ingurube n'inkwavu birashobora kugira inama z'ibyatsi zibahuma amaso ndetse zikanavunika mu jisho, bigatera ubwinshi no kwandura. Benshi mubitera umubiri mumahanga birashobora gutera umutuku no kuzura mumaso. Nyuma yo gukuraho ijisho no kwoza hamwe na antibiotique yubusa yijisho ryamaso, urashobora kubona aho ikibazo kiri, hanyuma ukubaka cyangwa gukuramo umubiri wamahanga urakaye.

Ibisebe bya corneal, cataracte, na glaucoma ni indwara zikomeye zamaso zishobora gutuma umweru wera, kubura amaso, no kubyimba no kuva mumaso. Kubera ko ibitaro byinshi byinyamanswa bidafite ibikoresho byamaso byapima umuvuduko wimitsi, ntabwo byoroshye gutandukanya glaucoma na cataracte. Ahari inzira yoroshye yo gutandukanya nuko glaucoma ishobora gutera ijisho ryinshi kumaso kubera umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso. Ibisebe bya corneal birashobora guterwa no gukomeretsa umubiri wamahanga, guterana ivumbi, kwandura bagiteri, nibindi bintu byangiza ubuso bwa cornea. Ibikurikiraho, ubwinshi bwamazi menshi arasohoka kandi edema iragaragara. Muri iki gihe, kubagwa ntibisabwa keretse bibaye ngombwa. Amarira yubukorikori agomba gukoreshwa afatanije nigitonyanga kinini cyamaso ya antibiotique kugirango yirinde kwandura aho yangiritse, kandi abarwayi bagomba gutegereza bihanganye kugirango igikomere gikire.

Niba amaso yinyamanswa arwaye cyangwa atarwaye ni impungenge kuri buri nyiri amatungo, erega, ibyangiritse kumaso ntibisubirwaho. Kubwibyo, iyo ubonye ko amaso yabo yuzuye, atukura kandi yabyimbye, kandi agasohora urusenda rwinshi, birakenewe ko witondera bihagije.