Kurera Imishwi Yabana - Ikintu cyose Ukeneye Kumenya (2)

Amazi

Inkoko zikenera amazi meza kandi meza igihe cyose. Bazagwa kandi basukemo, bityo rero urebe neza ko uzabisimbuza buri gihe. Ntugashyire amazi hafi yubushyuhe.

Iyo bumva bamerewe neza munsi y itara ryubushyuhe, bazishimira kuzerera kure yacyo ahantu hakonje kandi banywe. Nanone, inkoko ntabwo zifite ubwenge, menya neza ko zidashobora kurohama mu kigega cy’amazi.

Umwuma

Iyo imishwi yawe mishya igeze, menya neza ko bahita babona amazi, kuko birashoboka ko bafite inyota cyane. Bagezeyo,shira umunwa wabo mumazikubigisha kunywa.

Mbere yo kubyara, inkoko zinjiza umuhondo w'igi w'umuhondo mu mubiri wazo binyuze mu buto bw'inda. Rimwe na rimwe, basohora umufuka w'umuhondo utarinjiye neza, ntukanyere, bazakomeza kuwunyunyuza.

Uyu muhondo urimo intungamubiri za ngombwa na antibodies muminsi ibiri yambere. Nuburyo bashobora kurokoka ubwikorezi. Ariko zirashobora kubura umwuma iyo zihageze, reba neza ko zinywa.

Ibiryo

Hatabayeho kwitonda, inkoko zizakora akajagari hamwe nibiryo byazo. Bazasiba ibiryo byabo kandi bazatora umwanda mugihe bagerageza kurya ibiryo byamenetse hanze yibiryo. Kubwibyo, ukeneye ibiryo byihariye byinkoko, nkibi biryo bitukura bya plastiki. Inkoko zishushanyijeho ibara ry'umutuku kandi ibiryo bigereranywa nubunini bukwiye kuri bo.

Imishwi nayo ikenera ibiryo byihariye kubyo bakeneye. Kugaburira ibiryo cyangwa kumeneka bizaba birimo intungamubiri zose zikenewe kugirango ukure mu nkoko nzima kandi ikomeye.

Bimwe mubitangira gusenyuka birimo imiti irwanya coccidiose, indwara ya parasitike. Imiti igamije gukumira, ntabwo ari umuti, bityo rero menya neza ko ibintu byose bigira isuku ishoboka.

Icya nyuma ariko ntabwo ari gito, menya neza ko bafite bimwegrit. Inkoko ntizifite amenyo, kandi ntishobora guhekenya ibiryo byazo. Bakeneye grit kugirango bafashe kumanura ibiryo no kugenzura neza.

Urashobora kandi kubagaburira ibiryo bimwe na bimwe, ariko umenye ko bifatwa nkubusa aho kuba ibiryo byokurya, ntugakabye rero kubyo kurya.

Ubushyuhe muri Brooder

Imishwi izakoresha itara ryubushyuhe kugirango igabanye ubushyuhe bwayo. Iyo zikonje, zizagenda zerekeza ku itara ryubushyuhe. Ibinyuranye, birashyushye cyane iyo ubonye bihishe kumpande. Kurera ibibwana byabana bikubiyemo guhora witegereza inkoko zawe. Ibyo termometero ivuga byose, imyitwarire yabo izakuyobora. Muri rusange, hagomba kuba ahantu hashyushye kandi hakonje kugirango inkoko zimanike.

Iyo inkoko zigeze, ubushyuhe muri brooder munsi y itara bugomba kuba dogere 90/95 Fahrenheit. Noneho, buri cyumweru, manura ubushyuhe kuri dogere 5 kugeza zifite amababa. Ibyo ni ibyumweru 5 kugeza 8 muri.

Iyo zimaze gusohoka, urashobora gukuramo itara ryubushyuhe kandi biteguye kurambura amaguru hanze.

Uburiri

Hariho byinshiubuririamahitamo arahari, ariko urebe nezantuzigere ukoresha ikinyamakuru nk'igitanda. Ibi bizateraamaguru.

Ibitanda byiza bimwe ni:

• pine shavings
• ibyatsi cyangwa ibyatsi
• kubaka umucanga (umusenyi w'inzuzi)
• Agasanduku k'icyari

Kogoshani igisubizo cyoroshye. Menya neza ko batavuwe. Ikibazo gusa cyo kogosha inanasi nuko bitazatwara igihe kinini kubisanga mumazi yabo, ibiryo, nahantu hose.

Umusenyi wo kubakani byiza kubirenge byabo kandi ifite ibyago bike byindwara za bagiteri. Nibyiza kandi kuri bo koga. Ikibazo cyumucanga nuko gishobora gushyuha rwose munsi y itara ryubushyuhe. Nanone, umucanga wo kubaka utose iyo uguze; uzakenera kubanza gukama.

Ibyatsi n'ibyatsinibisubizo bisanzwe nabyo bifumbira hasi. Ikibi hamwe nicyatsi nuko idakurura pope na pee kimwe nibindi bisubizo.

Bumwe mu buryo bwiza, mubitekerezo byacu, gukoresha nkibitanda muri brooder niagasanduku k'icyari. Nkuko inkoko zuzuye akajagari ahantu hose, urashaka uburiri bworoshye koza cyangwa gusimbuza. Kandi ni. Niba ahantu runaka hahindutse umwanda mwinshi, biroroshye gutoranya ahantu handuye mugice kimwe cyibikoresho hanyuma ukajugunya.

Kujya hanze

Iyo zimaze ibyumweru bibiri cyangwa bitatu, inkoko zirashobora kujya hanze mugihe gito. Menya neza ko atari umuyaga mwinshi kandi ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere 65.

Buri gihe utwikire inkoko kugirango zidashobora guhunga kandi zirinzwe ninyamaswa. Akazu koroheje k'urukwavu gakora neza. Witondere guhora ubakurikirana, kuko bakunda guhunga.

Nyuma yibyumweru 4, urashobora kongeramo isake nto muri brooder kugirango batangirekurisha. Gusa isake ntoya nka santimetero 4 hejuru yubutaka izakora. Menya neza ko utabishyize neza munsi y itara ryubushyuhe.

Iyo bafite ibyumweru 6 kandi bafite amababa yabo, barashobora kujya hanze bakimukira mu kiraro kinini. Ubwa mbere, ntibazamenya ko ari urugo rwabo rushya kandi batontomera ubufasha. Urashobora kugumya gufunga inkoko muminsi ibiri, kugirango bumve ko ari urugo rwabo rushya.

Inguzanyo:@tinyfarm_urugo(IG)

Iyo hanze, barashobora gufatwa nkizindi nkoko kandi bakishimira ibiryo byabo. Inkoko zizatangira gutera amagi mugihe zimaze hafi amezi atandatu.

Butt

Ibitonyanga byinkoko nto birashobora kwizirika munsi yumurizo, gufunga no gukama. Ibi birashobora kubuza inkoko kunyura mubindi bitonyanga no guhagarika umuyaga. Ibi byitwaicyayi (cyangwa ikibuto)kandi iyo itavuwe irashobora kwica.

Mugihe urera ibyana byana, menya neza niba ugenzura inkoko zawe burimunsi. Mugitangira wenda ndetse inshuro nyinshi kumunsi. Igihe cyose ibibazo bitangiye kuvuka, koresha umwenda ushyushye kugirango ukureho akajagari hanyuma usukure umuyaga. Urashobora gukoresha amavuta yimboga namazi ashyushye kugirango ukarabe kandi usukure byose.

Witondere, kuko byoroshye kubabaza inkoko. Buri gihe urebe neza koza intoki neza kugirango wirinde kwandura.

Ikibuno cyiza gishobora guterwa no guhangayika cyangwa ubushyuhe bukonje cyane cyangwa bushyushye cyane. Niyo mpamvu bibaho gake hamwe nainkoko.

Imiterere

Ikindi kintu ugomba kureba mugihe inkoko zikura ni deformations.

Bimwe mubisanzwe ushobora kwitegereza mugihe urera ibyana byabana ni:

• ikariso: inkoko hamwe naumunwagira hejuru yinyuma ninyuma idahuye. Ubusanzwe biterwa na genetique itababaje, ariko inkoko zirashobora kubaho muri iki kibazo.
• amaguru: inkoko hamweamagurucyangwa amaguru ya splay afite ibirenge byerekeza kuruhande aho kwerekeza imbere. Ibirenge ntibishobora kwihanganira uburemere nkuko bisanzwe. Ibi birashobora guterwa no kunyerera, nkibinyamakuru. Kubwamahirwe, irashobora kuvurwa muguhuza amabuye ya reberi cyangwa hobbles kumaguru.
  

  Ubuzima bw'inkoko

• Inkoko ziracyari muto kandikwibasirwa na virusi na bagiteri na parasite. Kimwe mu bikunze kugaragara nicoccidiose(cocci), indwara ya parasitike. Izi parasite zikunda gusa ibidukikije bishyushye nubushuhe bwa brooder.

• Buri gihe ujye umenya neza ijisho ryibitonyanga byinkoko zawe. Niba bafite impiswi cyangwa mugihe hari amaraso cyangwa urusenda mu bitonyanga, fata neza. Coccidiose nizindi ndwara zirashobora gukwirakwira vuba muri brooder no kwanduza inkoko zose.

  Kugira ngo wirinde indwara, buri gihe komeza brooder isukuye, nshya, kandi yumutse. Bimwe mubitangira gusenyuka biza hamwe ninyongeramusaruro kugirango wirinde coccidiose. Mugihe cyanduye, umukumbi wuzuye ugomba kuvurwa na antibiotike.

  Birumvikana ko cocci atari indwara yonyine ishobora kwibasira mugihe cyo korora imishwi. Hariho izindi ndwara nka bronchite, Fowl Pox, indwara ya Marek. Buri gihe ujye witegereza ubushyo bwawe kubwimyitwarire idasanzwe.

  Imfashanyo Yambere

  Iyo urera ibyana byabana, ntamwanya wo gutakaza mugihe hari ibitagenda neza. Menya neza ko ibikoresho byawe byambere byateguwe.

  Ibikoresho byambere byubufasha bigomba kubamo ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe nka:

  • bande cyangwa kaseti
  • kwanduza
  • umunyu kugirango usukure ibikomere
  • imiti igabanya ubukana
  • ifu irwanya inyo na mite

  Ariko igomba kandi kuba irimo ibikoresho byakazi, nka gants ya latex, clippers, itara ryamatara, ibitonyanga, n’itara.

  Kandi, menya neza ko ufite igikarito cyamatungo kiboneka kugirango utandukanye inkoko kubandi bushyo.

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  Kurera Imishwi Yabana: Inararibonye Itangaje

  Biratangaje gusa kubona umukumbi wawe ukura kuva inkoko zimaze iminsi. Hamwe nubuyobozi rusange ninama muri iki gitabo, uragiye.

  Niba ufite ibindi bibazo, menya neza kubabaza mubitekerezo!

  Kurera Inkoko Nziza!