Indwara nyinshi zitera ububabare no kudashobora gufungura amaso y'injangwe

Amaso meza y'injangwe

Amaso y'injangwe ni meza cyane kandi aratandukanye, kuburyo abantu bamwe bita ibuye ryiza "ibuye ryijisho ryinjangwe". Ariko, hariho n'indwara nyinshi zijyanye n'amaso y'injangwe. Iyo ba nyirubwite babonye amaso yinjangwe atukura kandi yabyimbye cyangwa bakarekura urusenda rwinshi, byanze bikunze bazumva bitameze neza, ariko mubihe byinshi, ibi birashobora kuvurwa. Amaso y'injangwe, nk'amaso y'abantu, ni ingingo zigoye cyane. Abanyeshuri babo barashobora kugenzura urumuri mu kwaguka no kwandura, cornea igenzura inzira yumucyo binyuze mumenyetso, kandi ijisho rya gatatu ririnda amaso kwangirika. Ingingo yuyu munsi isesengura indwara zisanzwe zamaso yinjangwe zishingiye kuburemere.

1: Indwara ikunze kwibasira amaso ni conjunctivitis, ikunze kwitwa indwara y'amaso atukura, yerekeza ku gutwika ibibyimba ku gice cy'imbere cy'ijisho no hejuru y'imbere y'ijisho. Injangwe zanduye zishobora kugira umutuku no kubyimba mu maso, biherekejwe n'amasohoro, bishobora gutera ubwoba buke, gushushanya, no kuzunguruka mu maso yabo. Feline herpesvirus niyo itera cyane conjunctivitis, nizindi bagiteri zitera amaso, ibintu byamahanga mumaso, ibidukikije, ndetse na allergie byose bishobora gutera conjunctivitis. Umuti wa conjunctivitis uzahitamo imiti ya antibiotique cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana ishingiye kubitera.

2: Nkuko bisanzwe nka conjunctivitis ni keratitis, ikaba ari corneal inflammation. Cornea ni firime ikingira imbere yijisho, kandi keratite ikunze kugaragara nkuko cornea ihinduka ibicu, hamwe nikintu gisa nigicu cyera, nacyo kikagira ingaruka kumyerekano y'injangwe. Ibimenyetso bya keratite harimo gutukura no kubyimba amaso, gusohora gukabije, amarira menshi, guhindura amabara ya cornea, guhanagura amaso kenshi ninjangwe, no kwirinda urumuri rukomeye. Impamvu zikunze gutera keratite nazo ni kwangirika kwa corneal ziterwa na virusi ya herpes, cyangwa sisitemu yumubiri idakabije yibasira cornea nabi. Keratitis irababaza cyane kuruta conjunctivitis, ntabwo rero ishobora gukira yonyine, kandi akenshi bisaba kuvurwa ukoresheje ibitonyanga by'amaso n'imiti.

3: Igisebe cya Corneal ni igikomere gikomeye cyamaso, kikaba ari ugukomeretsa cyangwa gukomeretsa kuri cornea, ubusanzwe biterwa nihungabana cyangwa icyorezo cya virusi ya herpes. Hanze, amaso asanzwe atukura kandi arira, yuzuye, ndetse ava amaraso. Iyo ugenzuye neza, hari amenyo cyangwa ibishushanyo hejuru yijisho, kubyimba, ububobere, no gusohora hafi y ibisebe. Injangwe zikunze guhumura amaso n'amatako kandi ntishobora kuzifungura iyo zifunze. Ibisebe bya corneal birashobora gutera ububabare no kutoroherwa ninjangwe. Iyo itavuwe, ibisebe birashobora kwangiza bikomeye cornea, ndetse biganisha no gutobora no guhuma. Mubihe byinshi, kuvura antibiyotike hamwe nudukingirizo tubabaza amaso bishobora gukenerwa.

Ugereranije indwara ikomeye y'injangwe

4: Retinal atrophy cyangwa degeneration bivuga kunanuka kurwego rwimbere rwa retina hamwe nimyaka, ifitanye isano na genetique. Muri rusange, indwara ikura bucece, kandi injangwe ntizumva ububabare cyangwa ngo zigaragaze ibimenyetso mu bindi bice byumubiri wabo. Iyerekwa ry'injangwe rigenda ryangirika buhoro buhoro igihe, amaherezo rikabura icyerekezo rwose. Nyamara, injangwe zigomba gukomeza kubaho mubuzima busanzwe, ariko abafite amatungo bakeneye kurinda umutekano wibidukikije.

5. Nyamara, muri rusange, iyi ndwara irashobora gucika buhoro nyuma y'amezi make, kandi ntishobora no kuvurwa.

6: Indwara ya Horner ni indwara yo mu mutwe ishobora guterwa no kwangirika kw'imitsi, gukomeretsa ijosi no mu ruti rw'umugongo, gutembera kw'amaraso, ibibyimba, n'indwara zandurira mu mitsi ziterwa na otitis media. Ibimenyetso byinshi byibanda kumpande imwe yijisho, harimo kugabanuka kwabanyeshuri, amaso ya kireri, gutumbagira hejuru yumutwe utabuza amaso gukingura, n'amaso yarohamye yumva ko injangwe idashobora gufungura amaso. Kubwamahirwe, iyi ndwara ntabwo itera ububabare.

7: Kimwe na glaucoma, cataracte ni indwara yimbwa, kandi bishoboka ko injangwe zigaragara ari nke. Zigaragaza nkamaso yibicu hamwe nigice cyijimye cyera cyera gitwikiriye buhoro buhoro hejuru yinteguza. Impamvu nyamukuru itera cataracte yinjangwe irashobora kuba umuriro udakira, ugenda ugaragara buhoro buhoro uko injangwe zisaza. Ibintu bikomokaho nabyo ni impamvu nyamukuru, cyane cyane mu njangwe z'Abaperesi na Himalaya. Indwara ya Cataract nayo ni indwara idakira idatakaza buhoro buhoro icyerekezo cyose amaherezo. Indwara ya Cataract irashobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kubaga, ariko igiciro gihenze.

8: Guhinduranya kw'ijisho bivuga gusubira inyuma imbere y'amaso akikije amaso, bigatera ubushyamirane buri gihe hagati y'ijisho n'amaso, bikaviramo ububabare. Ubusanzwe ibi bigaragara mubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwinjangwe, nkinjangwe zisa n’injangwe z’Abaperesi cyangwa Maine Coons. Ibimenyetso bya entropion harimo amarira menshi, umutuku w'amaso, na strabismus. Nubwo ibitonyanga byamaso bishobora kugabanya ububabare bwigihe gito, ubuvuzi bwa nyuma buracyasaba kubagwa.

9: Indwara ya virusi itera indwara zamaso. Virusi nyinshi mu njangwe akenshi zitera indwara z'amaso. Ibikunze kugaragara cyane ni feline herpesvirus, feline calicivirus, feline leukemia, feline sida, kwanduza inda mu nda, Toxoplasma gondii, infection cryptococcal, na chlamydia. Indwara nyinshi zandura ntizishobora gukira rwose, kandi ibice bisubirwamo nibibazo bisanzwe.

Indwara y'injangwe idashobora gukira

Niba indwara zamaso zavuzwe haruguru zoroheje, ibikurikira nindwara nyinshi zikomeye mubuvuzi bw'amaso.

10: Glaucoma mu njangwe ntabwo isanzwe nko mu mbwa. Iyo amazi menshi yegeranije mumaso, bigatera umuvuduko ukabije, glaucoma irashobora kubaho. Amaso yanduye arashobora guhinduka ibicu n'umutuku, birashoboka bitewe numuvuduko utera amaso no kwaguka kwabanyeshuri. Indwara nyinshi zifata glaucoma ziza kumwanya wa kabiri uveitis, kandi zishobora no kugaragara mubwoko bumwe bwihariye bwinjangwe, nka injangwe za Siamese na Birmaniya. Glaucoma n'indwara ikomeye ishobora no gutera ubuhumyi, kandi kubera ko idashobora gukira burundu, imiti isabwa ubuzima bwose cyangwa kubaga enucleation isanzwe isabwa kugabanya ububabare buterwa n'indwara.

11: Uveitis ni ugukongeza ijisho ubusanzwe bitera ububabare kandi bishobora gutera izindi ngorane nka cataracte, glaucoma, retinal degeneration cyangwa detachment, kandi amaherezo ni ubuhumyi buhoraho. Ibimenyetso bya uveitis harimo impinduka mubunini bwabanyeshuri, kutagaragara, gutukura, kurira cyane, strabismus, no gusohoka cyane. Indwara zigera kuri 60% ntizishobora kubona icyabiteye, naho izindi zishobora kuba zirimo ibibyimba, kanseri n'indwara zanduza, harimo kwanduza feline, sida feline, leukemia feline, Toxoplasma gondii, Bartonella. Muri rusange, iyo injangwe isanze ifite uveitis, abantu bemeza ko hashobora kubaho indwara itunganijwe, bityo hakaba hakenewe ibizamini byinshi, kandi antibiyotike ya sisitemu cyangwa indi miti irashobora gukoreshwa.

12: Retinal detachment na hypertension nizo zikunze gutera retinal retachment. Ubusanzwe ibi bibaho icyarimwe n'indwara zimpyiko cyangwa hyperthyroidism mu njangwe, kandi injangwe zishaje zirashobora kwandura. Ba nyir'inyamanswa barashobora kubona ko abanyeshuri b'injangwe baguka cyangwa bagahinduka. Iyo umuvuduko ukabije wamaraso ugenzuwe, retina irashobora kongera guhura kandi iyerekwa rikira buhoro buhoro. Iyo itavuwe, retinal retachment irashobora gutera ubuhumyi budasubirwaho.

13: Ibikomere byo hanze biterwa no kurwana no guhura n’imiti bishobora gukomeretsa bikomeye amaso mu njangwe. Ibimenyetso byo gukomeretsa amaso birimo ubwinshi, gutukura, kurira, gusohora gukabije, no kwandura indwara. Iyo injangwe ifunze ijisho rimwe irindi rifunguye, rigomba gusuzuma niba hari ibikomere. Bitewe n'ihahamuka ry'amaso, indwara irashobora kwiyongera buhoro buhoro ndetse biganisha no ku buhumyi, nibyiza rero ko uhita ubona umuganga w'amatungo cyangwa veterineri w'amaso.

Hariho indwara nyinshi zamaso mu njangwe, ni uturere abafite amatungo bakeneye kwitondera cyane mugihe cyo korora.