1. Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwikirere butandukanye

2. Ubushyuhe bwa buri munsi

Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yumunsi nijoro mugihe cyimpeshyi nigihe cyizuba ni kinini, birakenewe rero guhora duhindura ibikoresho byo gushyushya nibikoresho byo guhumeka kugirango bigabanye neza itandukaniro ryubushyuhe murugo. Ibyiciro bine bigaragara cyane: 7h00 za mugitondo kugeza 11h00 za mugitondo, icyiciro cyo gushyushya, guhumeka bigomba kwiyongera gahoro gahoro, irinde intambwe imwe kugirango wirinde inkoko gufata ubukonje. PM 13:00 - 17:00, icyiciro cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, witondere guhumeka no gukonjesha, urebe ko itsinda ryinkoko ryumva neza, hamwe n ivumbi ryinzu, umwuka wanduye nibindi bisohoka. Kuva 18h00 kugeza 23h00 nimugoroba, mugihe cyo gukonjesha, umwuka uhumeka ugomba kugabanuka gahoro gahoro, kandi ubwiza bwumwuka murugo bugomba kwemezwa icyarimwe. Kuva 1h00 za mugitondo kugeza saa kumi n'imwe za mugitondo mugihe cy'ubushyuhe buke, hajyaho umwuka uhoraho mugihe gito kugirango ugabanye guhumeka hashingiwe ku kwemeza ubwiza bwumwuka hamwe na ogisijeni yibikoko byinkoko kandi bikarinda inkoko guhangayika bikonje muriki gihe.

Abashinzwe ubworozi bagomba guhindura ubushyuhe bwinzu yinkoko hamwe no gukonjesha inzu yinkoko bikurikije itandukaniro ryakarere hamwe nibihe bitandukanye.

3. Toraubushyuhe bw'inkokoitandukaniro

Ibi bivuga itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yubushyuhe bwinzu no gutwara inkoko zikiri nto mbere yo kwinjira munzu. Ubushyuhe bwa cheeper ni dogere selisiyusi 25. Mbere yuko inkoko zinjira munzu, birasabwa kuzamura ubushyuhe kugera kuri dogere 35 mbere yamasaha 4 (amasaha 6 hasi), hanyuma bikagabanuka gahoro gahoro kugeza kuri dogere 27-30. Nyuma yo kuza ku nkoko, shyira inkoko hejuru yurushundura cyangwa hasi, kura umupfundikizo wikarito kugirango wirinde inkoko gushyuha, hanyuma utegereze ko inkoko ishyirwa mu kato hanyuma ugashyuha buhoro kugeza kuri 33- Dogere 35.

4. Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yimyaka yumunsi

Hano harimo ibiranga physiologique yinkoko, mubisanzwe inkoko itinya ubukonje, inkoko nini itinya ubushyuhe. Iminsi 1-21 yimishwi yimyaka, ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ubushyuhe bwumubiri ntabwo cyumvikana, ntabwo kijyanye nibisabwa kugirango bagabanye ubushyuhe bwabo, bifatanije niki cyiciro cyuruhu ruto rwinkoko ruto, ibinure bike, amababa magufi aringaniye ni bike, ubushobozi buke bwo gukumira; , ubushobozi buke bwo guhuza ibidukikije, iki cyiciro rero ni ubushyuhe bukabije busabwa. Gushyushya ibyuka no guhumeka neza birakenewe kugirango uhindure neza ubushyuhe bwinzu yinkoko kugirango ubushyuhe bwiza bwitsinda ryitsinda ryinkoko. Ntakibazo cyimpeshyi, icyi, impeshyi nimbeho, ibihe bine bigomba kumera nkibi.
Nyuma yiminsi 35, kubera ubwuzure bwuzuye amababa hamwe nuburemere bunini bwumubiri, metabolisme yinkoko irakomeye kandi umusaruro mwinshi urenze gusohora ubushyuhe. Kubwibyo, muriki cyiciro, inkoko zitinya cyane guhumeka neza, kandi inkoko yinkoko igomba guhumeka cyane, ikongerwaho no kubungabunga ubushyuhe. Muri icyo gihe, coefficente yo gukonjesha ikirere yinkoko zimyaka itandukanye iratandukanye, uko umunsi wumunsi, niko nini yo gukonjesha ikirere, naho ubundi. Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bwerekanwe hamwe nubuhumekero bwinzu yinkoko bigomba kugenwa neza ukurikije ubushyuhe bwumubiri kumyaka itandukanye.

5. Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yinda ninyuma

Ahanini bivuga inkoko yo mu kato, ivuriro metero nyinshi z'ubushyuhe zimanikwa hejuru yuburebure bwinkoko, kandi inkoko niyo yibasirwa cyane, abatinya ubukonje ninda. Ubushyuhe bwa metero n'ubushyuhe, uburebure bwo kumanika buratandukanye, gupimwa ubushyuhe bwinzu yinkoko buratandukanye (uko imyanya imanikwa, nubushyuhe buri hejuru). Mu gihe cyizuba nimbeho iperereza igomba gushyirwa cm 5 munsi yubuso bwa mesh. Inkoko zifunze zigomba kuzamura ibyana byazo mubice bibiri byo hejuru hanyuma zikimukira mukibanza cyo hasi nyuma yo gushonga. Kubwibyo, birasabwa ko ubushakashatsi bwubushyuhe bugomba kuba buri cm 5 munsi yurwego rwa kabiri. Igikwiye gushimangirwa hano ni akamaro k'ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwakazu ka incubator.