Gukonja gutunguranye indwara zo munda!

Mu cyumweru gishize, mu karere ka majyaruguru habaye urubura runini kandi rutunguranye, kandi Beijing nayo yinjiye mu buryo butunguranye. Nanyoye agapaki k'amata akonje nijoro, ariko mu buryo butunguranye narwaye gastrite ikaze no kuruka iminsi myinshi. Mu ntangiriro, natekereje ko iyi ishobora kuba urugero. Ninde wifuza guhora yakira indwara zo munda zitunguranye ziva mu matungo atandukanye mugihe cyicyumweru? Imbwa nizo zikunze kugaragara, zikurikirwa ninjangwe, ndetse ningurube… Ndatekereza rero ko nshobora kubivuga muri make nkareka inshuti zikagerageza kubyirinda bishoboka.

Muri iki cyumweru umuyaga mwinshi, inkubi y'umuyaga, hamwe no kugabanuka gutunguranye kwubushyuhe byarihuse cyane, kuburyo abafite amatungo benshi batabonye umwanya wo kugira ibyo bahindura. Mu ntangiriro, indwara zikunze kugaragara ni ibicurane, ariko aho kuruka no gucibwamo. Nyuma yo gusesengura neza ikibazo cy’injangwe n’imbwa zirwaye, byagaragaye ko ibibazo byinshi byatewe mu bice bikurikira:

1: Umubare wabantu barya ibiryo byakorewe murugo ni mwinshi, kandi ba nyiri amatungo benshi bumva ko guteka bifite intungamubiri kuruta ibiryo byinjangwe nibiryo byimbwa, cyane cyane inyamanswa zimwe na zimwe zidakunda kurya ibiryo byamatungo bifite uburyohe, bityo abafite amatungo bakunze guteka. Muri iki cyumweru gitunguranye cyimbeho cyateje ibibazo mugihe cyo kugaburira, bigatera indwara zo munda. Inshuti zimwe zisiga ibiryo byateguwe mugikoni, ifunguro rimwe mugitondo nifunguro rimwe nimugoroba. Kubera ko ubusanzwe ikirere gishyuha kandi ibiryo ntibikonje cyane, ntabwo bafite akamenyero ko kurya amafunguro ashyushye, ibyo bigatuma habaho kutoroherwa munda yinyamanswa mugihe urya ibiryo bikonje.

Hariho na banyiri imbwa benshi basiga ibiryo byabo ntibazabikure. Iyo imbwa ishaka kuyarya, irashobora kuribwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Mu ci, ni ngombwa kwirinda kwangirika kw'ibiribwa, kandi mu gihe cy'itumba, ni ngombwa kwirinda ibiryo bikonje. Nakoze igerageza aho ibiryo biba bikonje cyane nyuma yo gushyirwa kuri bkoni mugihe cyisaha. Nubwo imbwa zose zidashobora kumva ziteye kubirya, biragoye kwemeza ko zitazatera indwara.

Hariho na banyiri imbwa benshi basiga ibiryo byabo ntibazabikure. Iyo imbwa ishaka kuyarya, irashobora kuribwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Mu ci, ni ngombwa kwirinda kwangirika kw'ibiribwa, kandi mu gihe cy'itumba, ni ngombwa kwirinda ibiryo bikonje. Nakoze igerageza aho ibiryo biba bikonje cyane nyuma yo gushyirwa kuri bkoni mugihe cyisaha. Nubwo imbwa zose zidashobora kumva ziteye kubirya, biragoye kwemeza ko zitazatera indwara.

3: Kubura ubushake bwo kurya biterwa n'ubukonje. Kugabanuka gutunguranye kwubushyuhe byatumye abantu hafi ya bose barinda, kandi inyamaswa nyinshi nazo ntizari ziteguye. Ubushuhe buke burashobora gutuma igabanuka ryubushuhe bwumubiri winyamaswa, hagakurikiraho hypothermia, gahoro gahoro gastrointestinal peristalsis, indigestion, hamwe no kuribwa mu nda. Iyo ibiryo byegeranije mu mara no mu gifu, hashobora kubaho kugabanuka kwifunguro, umunaniro wo mumutwe, nintege nke kubera gusinzira. Imbwa ziboneka cyane mu mbwa zimwe na zimwe zitagira umusatsi cyangwa ngufi, kandi izo mbwa ni ubwoko bworoshye cyane, nka dachshunds nimbwa zifunze. Kuri ubu bwoko bwimbwa, bagomba kwambara amakoti yubwoya mugihe cyimbeho kugirango birinde gutakaza ubushyuhe.

Hypothermia ikunze kugaragara muri guinea ingurube. Iyo ubushyuhe buri munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 16, niba ba nyiri amatungo badakora akazi keza ko kwikingira, biroroshye cyane gutera hypothermia, kwerekana ibikorwa bigabanutse, ubushake bwo kurya cyane, no gutumbagira mu mfuruka kugirango ubushyuhe. Niba igikapu cyamazi ashyushye gishyizwe iruhande rwamasaha make, kizagarura umwuka no kurya, kuko ingurube ningurube ntiziruka, iyo rero ikibazo cyo munda kibaye, kigaragara nko kutarya cyangwa kunywa, no munda ingendo ziragabanuka. Iyo ubushyuhe buri munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 16, abafite amatungo bakeneye gukoresha amatara yiziritse kugirango babungabunge uduce tumwe na tumwe twubuzima bwabo kuri dogere selisiyusi 20 kugirango babungabunge ubuzima. Gushyushya amakariso ntabwo aribwo buryo bwambere, kuko imbeba nyinshi zizabarya.

Ndangije, nizere ko abafite amatungo bose badaha amatungo yabo ibiryo byinshi byamavuta menshi na karori nyinshi kubera gukonja gutunguranye. Ibi birashobora gutera byoroshye pancreatitis mu mbwa, kubura umutima mu njangwe kubera umubyibuho ukabije, kandi bigoye kuvura indwara nko kuryama mu ngurube na hamsters.