Gukonja gutunguranye indwara zo munda!

Mu cyumweru gishize, mu karere ka majyaruguru habaye urubura runini kandi rutunguranye, kandi Beijing nayo yinjiye mu buryo butunguranye. Nagize gastrite ikaze kandi nduka iminsi myinshi kuko nanyoye agapaki k'amata akonje nijoro. Natekereje ko iyi ishobora kuba urubanza rwihariye. Ninde wifuza guhora yakira inama kubijyanye n'indwara zinyuranye zo mu gifu mugihe cyicyumweru, imbwa zikaba arizo zikunze kugaragara, zikurikirwa ninjangwe, ndetse ningurube… Ndatekereza rero ko nshobora kubivuga muri make nkareka inshuti zikagerageza kubyirinda bishoboka.

Muri iki cyumweru umuyaga mwinshi, imvura y'amahindu, hamwe no kugabanuka gutunguranye kwubushyuhe byarihuse cyane, kuburyo abafite amatungo benshi batabonye umwanya wo kugira ibyo bahindura. Mu ntangiriro, indwara zikunze kugaragara ni ibicurane, ariko aho kuruka no gucibwamo. Nyuma yo gusesengura neza uko injangwe nimbwa zirwaye, byagaragaye ko ibibazo byinshi byabaye mubice bikurikira:

1: Umubare wabantu barya ibiryo byakorewe murugo ni mwinshi cyane, kandi banyiri amatungo benshi bumva ko guteka bifite intungamubiri kuruta ibiryo byinjangwe nibiryo byimbwa. Cyane cyane kubitungwa bimwe na bimwe bitoragura, ntibakunda kurya ibiryo byamatungo meza, kuburyo abafite amatungo bakunze guteka. Gutangira gutunguranye kwimbeho muri iki cyumweru byateje ibibazo mugihe cyo kugaburira, biganisha ku ndwara zifata igifu. Inshuti zimwe zisiga ibiryo byateguwe mugikoni, ifunguro rimwe mugitondo nifunguro rimwe nimugoroba. Kubera ko ubusanzwe ikirere gishyuha kandi ibiryo ntibikonje cyane, ntabwo bafite akamenyero ko kurya amafunguro ashyushye, ibyo bigatuma habaho kutoroherwa munda yinyamanswa iyo urya ibiryo bikonje.

Iyo abafite imbwa benshi bagaburiye imbwa zabo, basiga ibiryo kandi ntibazabikuraho. Barashobora kubirya igihe cyose babishakiye. Mu ci, bakeneye kwirinda kwangirika kw'ibiribwa, kandi mu gihe cy'itumba, bakeneye kwirinda ibiryo bikonje. Nakoze ubushakashatsi aho ibiryo kuri bkoni biba bikonje cyane nyuma yisaha imwe. Nubwo imbwa zose zidashobora kumva ziteye kubirya, biragoye kwemeza ko zitazatera indwara.

Bitewe no kurya ibiryo bitera gastrointestinal, ibimenyetso bikaze bishobora kubanza kugaragara mu gifu, akenshi bigakira ku manywa no kuruka nijoro. Irari rirashobora kugabanuka, kandi kutarya birashobora gutuma ijwi ryiyongera mu mara. Nyuma yo gutera igifu, ntibishobora byanze bikunze gutera impiswi, keretse niba ibiryo byinjira mu mara nyuma yo gusya mu gifu bigatera enterite, bikaviramo impiswi. Ingamba zo kwirinda: Shyushya ibiryo neza mbere yo kugaburira amatungo, hanyuma ureke ashyushye ureke kurya. Nyuma yigihe runaka, ibiryo bigomba gukurwaho.

2: Kunywa amazi akonje. Nizera ko inshuti zo mumajyaruguru zatangiye gukoresha ibikombe byiziritse, cyangwa guteka icyayi n'amazi ashyushye buri gihe. Abantu bake baracyanywa amazi akonje cyangwa amazi akonje. Ariko, mubuzima bwamatungo, abafite amatungo benshi bazirengagiza iyi ngingo. Icyumweru gishize, nahuye nimbwa irwaye iturutse mumajyaruguru. Imbwa yumvaga itameze neza, igira ubushake bwo kurya, ikanywa amazi make, kandi inkari nke. Nyuma, igihe nasuzumaga ikibaya cyamazi, nasanze kubera ko amazi adashobora kumara igihe kinini, nyiri amatungo ntabwo yahinduye amazi mukibase. Hariho imyanda ya barafu ireremba munsi y'amazi, yakonje ku manywa na nijoro. Imbwa y'amazi akonje ntiyashakaga kuyikoraho. Mugihe cyo kuvura, saba abafite amatungo guhindura amazi ashyushye inshuro eshatu kumunsi, kugirango nyuma y’amazi mashya ahindutse, imbwa izanywa bimwe byihuse.

3: Kubura ubushake bwo kurya biterwa n'ubukonje. Kugabanuka gutunguranye kwubushyuhe byafashe abantu hafi ya bose, kandi inyamaswa nyinshi ntabwo zari ziteguye neza. Ubushuhe buke burashobora gutuma igabanuka ryubushuhe bwumubiri winyamanswa, hagakurikiraho hypothermia, gahoro gahoro gastrointestinal peristalsis, indigestion, hamwe no kuribwa mu nda. Iyo ibiryo byegeranije mu nzira yo mu gifu, hazagabanuka ubushake bwo kurya, umunaniro wo mu mutwe, n'intege nke kubera gusinzira. Imbwa ziboneka cyane mu mbwa zimwe na zimwe zitagira umusatsi cyangwa ngufi, zifite amoko yoroheje nka sosiso n'imbwa zifunze. Kuri ubu bwoko bwimbwa, birasabwa kwambara amakoti yubwoya mugihe cyimbeho kugirango wirinde gushyuha.

Hypothermia ikunze kugaragara muri guinea ingurube. Iyo ubushyuhe buri munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 16, niba ba nyiri amatungo badakora akazi keza ko kwikingira, biroroshye cyane gutera hypothermia, kwerekana ibikorwa bigabanutse, ubushake bwo kurya cyane, no gutumbagira mu mfuruka kugirango ubushyuhe. Niba umufuka wamazi ashyushye ushyizwe iruhande rwamasaha make, bizagarura umwuka no kurya, kuko ingurube ningurube ntiziruka, ubwo rero sisitemu yimigirire yabo itorohewe, bazagaragaza kugabanuka kwimitsi yo munda ntabwo kurya cyangwa kunywa. Iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse munsi ya dogere 16, abafite amatungo bakeneye gukoresha amatara yanduye kugirango babungabunge uduce tumwe na tumwe twubuzima bwabo kuri dogere selisiyusi 20 kugirango ubuzima bwiza. Gushyushya udukariso ntabwo aribwo buryo bwambere, kuko imbeba nyinshi zizahekenya.

Hanyuma, turizera ko abafite amatungo yose badaha amatungo yabo ibiryo byinshi byamavuta menshi na karori nyinshi kubera gukonja gutunguranye, bishobora gutera byoroshye pancreatite yimbwa, kubura umutima muminjangwe kubera umubyibuho ukabije, kandi biragoye kuvura indwara nka gastrointestinal kubyimba mu ngurube na hamsters.