01
Ibisubizo bitatu byindwara zumutima

Indwara z'umutimamu njangwe n'imbwa ni indwara ikomeye kandi ikomeye. Ibice bitanu byingenzi byumubiri ni "umutima, umwijima, ibihaha, igifu nimpyiko". Umutima nicyo kigo cyingingo zose zumubiri. Iyo umutima mubi, bizahita bitera dyspnea yimpyiko, kubyimba umwijima no kunanirwa nimpyiko kubera kugabanuka kwamaraso. Bigaragara ko ntamuntu numwe ushobora guhunga usibye igifu.

Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara yumutima wamatungo akenshi ni ibintu bitatu:

1: Imbwa nyinshi zikiri nto zifite uburwayi bwumutima, ariko bigomba guterwa mugihe runaka. Ariko, kubera ko impanuka zimwe zitunguranye zibaho hakiri kare, ibi bintu birashobora gukira mugihe cyose bivuwe bihagije, siyanse kandi ikomeye, kandi birashobora kubaho nkinjangwe nimbwa zisanzwe zidafashe imiti igihe kirekire. Ntabwo byongeye kubaho kugeza igihe imikorere yingingo zishaje zacitse intege.

2: Nyuma yo kugera kumyaka runaka, imikorere yumubiri itangira gucika intege. Kuvura igihe, siyanse kandi ihagije imiti nubuvuzi birashobora kugumana imikorere yimikorere ihari, kandi inyinshi murizo zishobora kubaho kumyaka isanzwe yinyamanswa.

3: Indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima zidafite imikorere igaragara, kandi biragoye kumenya ubwoko bw'indwara bitewe n'ibizamini byaho. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntishobora gukora, kandi ubushobozi bwo kubaga umutima murugo ni ntege nke (hariho ibitaro binini bifite ubushobozi nabaganga babimenyereye). Kubwibyo, muri rusange, kubaga bidashobora gukorana nibiyobyabwenge nabyo biragoye gutabara, kandi mubisanzwe bigenda mumezi 3-6.

Kubera ko umutima ari ingenzi cyane, birakwiriye kuvuga ko abafite amatungo bagomba kugerageza uko bashoboye kugira ngo bavure indwara z'umutima. Kuki hariho amakosa menshi akomeye? Ibi bitangirana no kwerekana indwara z'umutima.

02
Indwara z'umutima ziramenyekana nabi

Ikosa rya mbere risanzwe ni "kwisuzumisha nabi".

Indwara z'umutima zikunze kwerekana ibintu bimwe na bimwe biranga, ikigaragara cyane muri zo harimo "inkorora, dyspnea, umunwa n'ururimi, asima, kuniha, kutagira urutonde, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, n'intege nke nyuma y'ibikorwa bike". Iyo irwaye cyane, irashobora kugaragara nkugenda cyangwa gucika intege mugihe usimbutse murugo, cyangwa buhoro buhoro ugaragara neza kandi ushimishije.

Indwara zigaragara cyane cyane inkorora na asima, birengagizwa byoroshye nkindwara z'umutima, zikunze kuvurwa ukurikije inzira z'ubuhumekero ndetse n'umusonga. Mu mpera z'umwaka ushize, ikibwana cy'inshuti cyagize ikibazo cy'umutima, cyerekanaga inkorora + dyspnea + asima + yicaye kandi aryamye + kutagira urutonde + bigabanya ubushake bwo kurya no kugira umuriro muke umunsi umwe. Ibi nibigaragaza indwara z'umutima, ariko ibitaro byakoze X-ray, gahunda yamaraso hamwe na c-reverse, kandi babifata nkumusonga na bronhite. Batewe imisemburo n'imiti igabanya ubukana, ariko ntibyoroheje nyuma y'iminsi mike. Nyuma yaho, ibimenyetso bya nyiri amatungo byoroheje nyuma yiminsi 3 yo kuvurwa ukurikije indwara yumutima, ibimenyetso byibanze byazimiye nyuma yiminsi 10, kandi ibiyobyabwenge byahagaritswe nyuma y amezi 2. Nyuma, nyir'inyamanswa yatekereje ku bitaro byizewe bishobora gusuzuma indwara, nuko afata urupapuro rwipimisha na videwo igihe itungo ryarwaraga maze ajya mu bitaro byinshi. Mu buryo butunguranye, nta n'umwe muri bo washoboraga kubona ko ari ikibazo cy'umutima.

Gupima indwara z'umutima mubitaro biroroshye cyane. Abaganga b'inararibonye barashobora kumenya niba hari indwara z'umutima bumva ijwi ry'umutima. Noneho barashobora gusuzuma X-ray na ultrasound yumutima. Nibyo, ECG irashobora kuba nziza, ariko ibitaro byinshi sibyo. Ariko ubu abaganga benshi bakiri bato bashingira cyane kumibare. Mubusanzwe ntibazabona umuganga udafite ibikoresho bya laboratoire. Abaganga batageze kuri 20% barashobora kumva amajwi adasanzwe yumutima. Kandi nta kwishura, nta mahera, kandi ntawe yiteguye kwiga.

03
Nibisubirana niba udahumeka?

Ikosa rya kabiri rikunze kugaragara ni "gushyira imbere indwara z'umutima."

Imbwa ntishobora kuvugana n'abantu. Gusa mu myitwarire imwe n'imwe abafite amatungo bashobora kumenya niba batorohewe. Bamwe mu batunze amatungo bumva ibimenyetso byimbwa bidakomeye. “Ntabwo ufite inkorora gusa? Rimwe na rimwe fungura umunwa ufate umwuka, nka nyuma yo kwiruka ”. Urwo ni rwo rubanza. Benshi mu batunze amatungo bashyira indwara z'umutima nk'urumuri, urwego ruremereye kandi ruremereye. Ariko, nkumuganga, ntazigera ashyira mubyiciro byindwara z'umutima. Indwara z'umutima zirashobora gupfa igihe icyo aricyo cyose arwaye, kandi ubuzima ntibupfa. Iyo hari ikibazo cyumutima, ushobora gupfa igihe icyo aricyo cyose, ahantu hose. Birashoboka ko uracyakora cyane mugihe ugiye gutembera, birashoboka ko uracyasimbuka kandi ukinira murugo umunota wabanjirije, cyangwa urataka ku rugi iyo ugeze kuri Express, noneho ukaryama hasi, kwikuramo na koma, hanyuma upfe mbere yuko woherezwa mubitaro. Iyi ni indwara z'umutima.

Ahari nyir'inyamanswa atekereza ko ntakibazo. Ntidukeneye gufata ibiyobyabwenge byinshi? Fata bibiri gusa. Ntibikenewe ko ukoresha uburyo bwuzuye bwo kuvura. Ariko mubyukuri, buri munota, umutima wamatungo uragenda urushaho kuba mubi, kandi kunanirwa k'umutima bigenda byiyongera. Kugeza igihe runaka, ntigishobora kugarura imikorere yumutima wabanje. Nkunze guha bamwe mubatunze amatungo arwaye umutima nkurugero: imikorere yumutima yangiza imbwa nzima ni 0. Niba igeze 100, bazapfa. Ku ikubitiro, indwara ishobora kugera kuri 30. Binyuze mu miti, irashobora gukira ibyangiritse 5-10; Ariko, niba bisaba 60 kongera kuvura, imiti irashobora gusubizwa 30; Niba warageze muri koma no guhungabana, hafi ya 90, niyo waba ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, mfite ubwoba ko ishobora kubikwa kuri 60-70 gusa. Guhagarika ibiyobyabwenge bishobora gutera urupfu igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Ibi bikora muburyo butaziguye ikosa risanzwe rya nyiri amatungo ya gatatu.

Ikosa rya gatatu risanzwe ni "kwihutira gukuramo"

Gukira indwara z'umutima biragoye cyane kandi biratinda. Turashobora guhagarika ibimenyetso muminsi 7-10 kubera imiti mugihe kandi gikwiye, kandi ntihazabaho asima ninkorora, ariko umutima nturi gukira muriki gihe. Inshuti nyinshi zihora zihangayikishijwe n'ingaruka mbi cyangwa ingaruka mbi zizanwa n'ibiyobyabwenge. Ingingo zimwe zo kumurongo nazo zongera iyi myumvire, kuburyo akenshi bareka gufata ibiyobyabwenge byihuse.

Ibiyobyabwenge byose kwisi bigira ingaruka mbi. Gusa biterwa nuburemere bwingaruka nindwara, bizatera urupfu. Umuto mubibi byombi nibyo. Bamwe mu bakoresha urubuga banegura ingaruka mbi z’ibiyobyabwenge bimwe na bimwe, ariko ntibashobora gutanga ubundi buryo bwo kuvura cyangwa kuvura, ibyo bikaba bihwanye no kureka amatungo apfa. Ibiyobyabwenge birashobora kongera umutwaro kumutima. Imyaka 50 ninjangwe nzima nimbwa byashoboraga gusimbuka kumutima wimyaka 90. Nyuma yo gufata ibiyobyabwenge, barashobora gusimbuka kugeza kumyaka 75 gusa bikananirana. Ariko tuvuge iki mugihe itungo ryimyaka 50 rifite uburwayi bwumutima kandi rishobora gupfa vuba? Nibyiza kubaho kuba 51, cyangwa nibyiza kuba 75?

Kuvura indwara z'umutima w'amatungo bigomba gukurikiza uburyo bwo "gusuzuma neza", "imiti yuzuye", "ubuzima bwa siyansi" no "kuvura igihe kirekire", kandi uharanira kugarura rwose ubuzima bw'amatungo.