Abantu benshi binjira mu nkoko zo mu gikari nko kwishimisha, ariko nanone kubera ko bashaka amagi. Nkuko baca umugani ngo: 'Inkoko: Ibikoko bitungwa mu gitondo.' Abantu benshi bashya kurinkoko bakomeza kwibaza ubwoko cyangwa ubwoko bwinkoko nibyiza gutera amagi. Igishimishije, amoko menshi yinkoko azwi cyane nayo hejuru yintanga.
Twakoze urutonde rwibice icumi byambere byamagi
Uru rutonde rugizwe namakuru yakuwe mu ngingo zitandukanye kandi ntashobora kuba uburambe bwa buri wese. Byongeye kandi, abantu benshi bazavuga ubundi bwoko bwinkoko bafite barambye cyane kurenza buriwese. Bikaba bishoboka. Mugihe rero nta siyanse nyayo inkoko itera amagi menshi kumwaka, twumva izo nyoni zizwi cyane zerekana neza bimwe mubice byiza hirya no hino. Wibuke imibare ni impuzandengo yimyaka yo hejuru yinkoko.
Dore Amagambo Yacu Yambere Yamagi Yumukumbi Winyuma:
ISA Brown:Igishimishije birahagije, guhitamo kurwego rwo hejuru rwamagi ntabwo ari inkoko yororerwa neza. ISA ibara ni ubwoko bwimvange bwinkoko zihuza ibitsina bikekwa ko ari ibisubizo bitoroshye by’umusaraba, harimo ikirwa cya Rhode Island Red na Rhode Island White. ISA isobanura Institut de Sélection Animale, isosiyete yateje imbere imvange mu 1978 kugirango itange amagi kandi ubu izina ryahindutse izina. ISA Browns ni inyangamugayo, urugwiro, kandi ikabungabungwa bike kandi irashobora gutera amagi manini agera kuri 350 kumwaka! Kubwamahirwe, umusaruro mwinshi w'amagi nawo uganisha ku gihe gito cyo kubaho kuri izo nyoni nziza, ariko na none twibwira ko ari inyongera ishimishije ku mukumbi w'inyuma.
Leghorn:Inkoko yera ya stereotypical yamamaye na karato ya Looney Tunes nubwoko bwinkoko buzwi kandi ni amagi menshi. (Nubwo, ntabwo amahembe yose yera). Batera hafi 280-320 yera yera-manini yumwaka kandi akaza muburyo butandukanye. Bafite urugwiro, bahuze, bakunda kurisha, kwifungisha neza, kandi bikwiranye nubushyuhe ubwo aribwo bwose.
Inyenyeri Zahabu:Izi nkoko nizigezweho zitera amagi yinkoko. Ni umusaraba uri hagati ya Rhode Island Umutuku na Leghorn yera. Kuvanga biha Comet ya Zahabu ibyiza byubwoko bwombi, barambaraye kare, nka Leghorn, kandi bafite imiterere myiza, nka Rhode Island Red. Usibye gutera amagi manini 250-300, akenshi yijimye yijimye mu mwaka, izi nkoko zikunda gutemberana nabantu kandi ntizatinye gutorwa, zikaba ziyongera neza mubushyo aho abana baba.
Rhode Island Umutuku:Izi nyoni nizo zijya mu nkoko kubantu bose bashaka kongeramo amagi yinshuti, yasubijwe inyuma yintama zabo. Amatsiko, umubyeyi, aryoshye, arahuze, kandi amagi meza cyane ni bimwe mubiranga RIR. Inyoni zikomeye mubihe byose, Rhode Island Red irashobora gutera amagi manini 300 yijimye kumwaka. Biroroshye kubona impamvu ubu bwoko bwinkoko bwororerwa gukora imvange yizindi nyoni nziza.
Australorp:Iyi nkoko, ikomoka muri Ositaraliya, yamenyekanye cyane kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutera amagi. Mubisanzwe birabura mubara hamwe namababa ya iridescent. Nubwoko butuje kandi buryoshye butera amagi 250-300 yoroheje yumwaka. Nibice byiza no mubushuhe, ntutinye gufungwa, kandi ukunda kuba kuruhande rwamasoni.
Sussex:Amababa adasanzwe agaragara kuri Speckled Sussex nimwe mumico ishimishije yinkoko. Bafite amatsiko, ubwitonzi, kuganira, kandi bikwiranye nikirere icyo aricyo cyose. Speckled Sussex ninziza zikomeye kubuntu, ariko bishimiye no kwifungisha. Imiterere yabo hamwe namababa meza byongerewe imbaraga mugutera amagi meza-250-300 amagi yijimye yijimye kumwaka.
Ameraucana:Inkoko ya Ameraucana yakomotse ku magi yubururu itera Araucanas, ariko ntabwo ifite ibibazo byubworozi bimwe bigaragara na Araucanas. Ameraucanas ifite ubwanwa bwiza n'ubwanwa kandi ni inyoni ziryoshye cyane zishobora kugenda. Barashobora gutera amagi agera kuri 250 yo hagati kugeza manini yubururu kumwaka. Ameraucanas ije ifite amabara atandukanye hamwe nibishusho. Ntibagomba kwitiranywa na Pasika Amagi, arimvange itwara gene yamagi yubururu.
Urutare rubujijwe:Rimwe na rimwe nanone bita Plymouth Urutare cyangwa Barred Plymouth Urutare nimwe mubihe byakunzwe cyane muri Amerika Yatejwe imbere muri New England (biragaragara) wambuka Dominiques na Black Javas, uburyo bwa plumage yabujijwe bwari ubwambere andi mabara yongeweho nyuma. Izi nyoni zikaze ziroroshye, zirangwa urugwiro, kandi zishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukonje. Urutare rwa Barred rushobora gutera amagi manini 250 yumwaka.
Wyandotte:Wyandottes yahise akundwa mubatunze inkoko zinyuma kubwimikorere yabo yoroshye, itoroshye, kubyara amagi, nubwoko bwiza bwamababa. Ubwoko bwa mbere bwari Ifeza Yumucyo, none urashobora kubona Zahabu Zahabu, Ikaramu Ifeza, Ubururu bwirabura, Partridge, Columbian, Umukara, Umweru, Buff, nibindi byinshi. Nibigoryi, bikonje bikonje, birashobora kwihanganira gufungwa, kandi bikunda no kurisha. Usibye kuba indorerezi zitangaje, Wyandottes irashobora gutera amagi manini 200 yijimye ku mwaka.
Umuringa Marans:Umuringa wumuringa wumwirabura uzwi cyane muri Marans, ariko hariho nubururu bwumuringa nubufaransa bwumukara wumuringa. Azwiho gutera amagi yijimye yijimye hirya no hino, Marans mubusanzwe ituje, irakomeye, kandi yihanganira kwifungisha neza. Nibindi byiza byo kurisha bitarinze kwangiza ubusitani bwawe. Umuringa Marans uzaha nyiri inkoko inyuma amagi manini 200 ya shokora.
Barnevelder:Barnevelder ni ubwoko bw'inkoko zo mu Buholandi bugenda bukundwa cyane muri Amerika, birashoboka ko biterwa n'ubwoko bwihariye bw'amababa, imyitwarire yoroheje, n'amagi yijimye yijimye. Inkoko ya Barnevelder ifite ibishushanyo bisa n'ibara ry'umukara n'umukara, hamwe n'ubwoko bubiri bw'ubururu n'ubururu bubiri bugaragara ahantu hose. Bafite urugwiro, bihanganira imbeho, kandi barashobora kwifungisha. Ikiruta byose, aba bakobwa beza barashobora gutera amagi manini yijimye 175-200 kumwaka.
Orpington:Nta rutonde rwinkoko rwinyuma rwaba rwuzuye nta Orpington. Yitwa "lap dog" y'isi y'inkoko, Orpingtons ni ngombwa kubusho bwose. Ngwino muburyo bwa Buff, Umukara, Lavender, na Splash, kuvuga amazina make, kandi ni abagwaneza, ubwitonzi, inkoko zinkoko. Zikemurwa byoroshye, bigatuma zitungana kubantu binkoko bafite abana cyangwa abashaka kugirana ubucuti nintama zabo. Barashobora kwihanganira ubukonje, bakagira amaraso, kandi ntibatinye gufungwa. Izi nkoko zinyamanswa zirashobora kandi gutera amagi manini 200, yijimye.
Izindi nkoko zigomba kuvugwa neza kubyara amagi ni New Hampshire Reds, Anconas, Delawares, Welsummer, na Sexlinks.
Wibuke kandi ko hari ibintu byinshi bizagira ingaruka kumasoko yinkoko.Bimwe muri ibyo bintu ni:
● Imyaka
● Ubushyuhe
● Indwara, uburwayi, cyangwa parasite
Ubushuhe
Kugaburira ubuziranenge
Ubuzima muri rusange
Light Umucyo
Kubura amazi
● Kubyara
.Abantu benshi babona igitonyanga cyangwa guhagarara byuzuye mumusaruro wamagi mugihe cyitumba iyo iminsi iba mugufi, mugihe cyo kugwa, mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bukabije, cyangwa mugihe inkoko igenda yabyaye cyane. Na none, iyi mibare ni impuzandengo kuri buri bwoko bwinkoko yimyaka yo gutera amagi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-18-2021