Amarira yanduye ni indwara cyangwa ni ibisanzwe?
Nkora vuba aha, kandi iyo amaso yanjye ananiwe, asohora amarira akomeye. Nkeneye gukoresha amarira y'amarira yibitonyanga inshuro nyinshi kumunsi kugirango mpe amaso yanjye, anyibutsa zimwe mundwara zamaso zikunze kugaragara mu njangwe, nk'amarira menshi y'amarira n'ibirahure by'amarira. Mu nama z’indwara za buri munsi, abafite amatungo bakunze kuza kubaza ibitagenda neza mumaso yabo? Bamwe bavuga ko amarira arira cyane, bamwe bakavuga ko amaso adashobora gukingurwa, ndetse bamwe bagaragaza kubyimba bigaragara. Injangwe zifite ibibazo bikomeye byamaso kurusha imbwa, zimwe nindwara, mugihe izindi sibyo.
Ubwa mbere, mugihe duhuye n'amaso y'injangwe yanduye, dukeneye gutandukanya niba amarira arira aterwa n'indwara cyangwa umwanda uterwa n'indwara? Amaso asanzwe arashobora kandi gusohora amarira. Kugirango amaso atume igihe cyose, haracyari amarira menshi. Iyo ururenda rugabanutse, rushobora guhinduka indwara. Amosozi asanzwe atembera mu cyuho cy'amazuru anyuze mu muyoboro wa nasolacrimal munsi y'amaso, kandi inyinshi muri zo zigenda zishira buhoro buhoro. Amarira ni urugingo rukomeye cyane mumubiri winjangwe, urwa kabiri nyuma yinkari numwanda, bigahindura imyunyu ngugu irenze umubiri.
Iyo ba nyiri amatungo bareba amarira yijimye ku njangwe zabo, bagomba kumenya ko ahanini ari umukara cyangwa umukara. Kuki ibi? Usibye guhumura amaso no kwirinda gukama, amarira ninzira yingenzi kugirango injangwe zihindura imyunyu ngugu. Amosozi ashonga imyunyu ngugu myinshi, kandi iyo amarira atemba, atemba cyane cyane mumisatsi munsi yimbere yimbere. Mugihe amarira agenda ashira buhoro buhoro, imyunyu ngugu idahindagurika izagumaho kandi ifatanye numusatsi. Amakuru amwe n'amwe yo kuri interineti avuga ko amarira aremereye aterwa no kunywa umunyu mwinshi, ariko ibi ntabwo aribyo rwose. Ibisigazwa byumunyu ni kristu yera bigoye kubona nyuma yo gukama hamwe na sodium chloride, mugihe ibimenyetso byamarira ari umukara numukara. Ibi nibintu byicyuma mumarira bigenda bigira buhoro buhoro okiside yicyuma kumisatsi iyo ihuye na ogisijeni. Iyo rero amarira aremereye, ni ukugabanya gufata imyunyu ngugu mu biryo aho kuba umunyu.
Amosozi aremereye ntashobora kuba byanze bikunze biterwa nindwara zamaso, mugihe uhinduye imirire yawe neza, ukanywa amazi menshi, kandi ugahanagura mumaso yawe.
Virusi zandura zirashobora gutera indwara zamaso
Nigute ushobora gutandukanya niba umwanda ukikije amaso y'injangwe uterwa n'indwara cyangwa atari mubuzima bwa buri munsi? Gusa witegereze ibintu bike, 1: Fungura amaso yawe hanyuma urebe niba hari amaraso menshi yamaraso mugice cyera cyamaso yawe? 2: Reba niba hari igihu cyera cyangwa ubururu bwubururu butwikiriye ijisho; 3: Amaso yarabyimbye kandi arasohoka iyo urebye kuruhande? Cyangwa udashobora gufungura byuzuye, hamwe nubunini butandukanye bwamaso yibumoso niburyo? 4: Ese injangwe ikunze gukubita amaso no mumaso n'amatako y'imbere? Nubwo bisa no gukaraba mu maso, iyo ugenzuye neza, umuntu azasanga bitandukanye cyane; 5: Ihanagura amarira yawe nigitambaro urebe niba hari ibinini?
Kimwe muri ibyo byavuzwe haruguru gishobora kwerekana ko amaso ye atorohewe kubera uburwayi; Nyamara, indwara nyinshi ntizishobora kuba byanze bikunze indwara zamaso, ariko kandi zirashobora no kuba indwara zandura, nka herpesvirus na calicivirus ikunze kugaragara mu njangwe.
Feline herpesvirus, izwi kandi ku izina rya virusi rhinobronchitis, igaragara ku isi hose. Feline herpesvirus irashobora kwigana no kororoka mu ngirabuzimafatizo ya epithelia ya conjunctiva no mu myanya y'ubuhumekero yo hejuru, ndetse no mu ngirabuzimafatizo. Iyambere irashobora gukira, mugihe iyanyuma izakomeza guhishwa ubuzima. Muri rusange, ishami ryizuru ryinjangwe riterwa ninjangwe nshya yaguzwe yanduye iyi ndwara aho uwagurishije yabanje. Yandura cyane cyane binyuze mu guswera injangwe, guswera, n'amacandwe. Ibimenyetso bigaragarira cyane cyane mumaso no mumazuru, hamwe namosozi yuzuye, amaso yabyimbye, hamwe ninshi mumazuru. Guswera ni kenshi, kandi hashobora kubaho rimwe na rimwe umuriro, ubunebwe, no kurya. Igipimo cyo kubaho no kwandura virusi ya herpes kirakomeye, kandi virusi irashobora gukomeza kwandura bwa mbere amezi 5 mu bidukikije bya buri munsi munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 4; Kuri dogere 25, irashobora gukomeza kwanduza ukwezi kumwe; Mugabanye kwandura kuva kuri dogere 37 kugeza kumasaha 3; Kuri dogere 56, kwandura virusi birashobora kumara iminota 5 gusa.
Feline calicivirus nindwara yandura cyane ibaho mumatsinda atandukanye y'injangwe kwisi. Umubare w'abana b'injangwe zo mu ngo uri hafi 10%, mu gihe umubare w'abanduye mu mazu y'injangwe n'ahandi bateranira ari hejuru ya 30-40%. Igaragarira cyane cyane nko gusohora amaso mumaso, gutukura no kubyimba mumunwa, ururenda rwizuru, kandi cyane cyane, umutuku no kubyimba cyangwa ibisebe mundimi no mumunwa, bigakora ibisebe. Calicivirus yoroheje irashobora gukira hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kuvura no kurwanya umubiri cyane. Nyuma yo gukira, abantu benshi baracyafite infection yo kwirukana virusi mugihe cyiminsi 30 cyangwa imyaka. Calicivirus ikabije irashobora gutera indwara nyinshi zanduye, amaherezo iganisha ku rupfu. Feline calicivirus nindwara yandura iteye ubwoba cyane kuyivura, kandi nubwo kwirinda inkingo ntacyo bikora, niyo nzira yonyine yo kuyirinda.
Rhinite itera amarira
Usibye indwara zanduza zavuzwe haruguru, abantu benshi baterwa n'amaso y'injangwe ni indwara z'amaso gusa, nka conjunctivitis, keratitis, n'indwara ziterwa na bagiteri ziterwa n'ihungabana. Ibi biroroshye kuvura kandi ntibifite ibimenyetso byamazuru cyangwa umunwa. Gukoresha antibiyotike y'amaso birashobora kugarura ubuzima.
Indi ndwara ikunze gutera amarira akomeye n'amarira menshi mu njangwe ni kuziba imiyoboro ya nasolacrimal. Nkuko twabivuze kare, amarira menshi asanzwe azatemba mumyanya yizuru binyuze mumiyoboro ya nasolacrimal hanyuma igahumuka. Ariko, niba umuyoboro wa nasolacrimal uhagaritswe kubwimpamvu zitandukanye, amarira ntashobora kuva hano kandi arashobora gutemba gusa kuva kumpera yijisho kugirango agire ibimenyetso byamarira. Hariho impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutera kuziba kw'umuyoboro wa nasolacrimal, harimo ibibazo bya genetike hamwe ninjangwe zisanzwe zisa neza, gutwika, kubyimba, no kuziba umuyoboro wa nasolacrimal, ndetse no kwikuramo ibibyimba byo mu mazuru biganisha ku kuziba.
Muri make, mugihe uhuye ninjangwe zifite amarira menshi nibimenyetso byinshi byamarira, birakenewe kubanza kumenya niba hari indwara, hanyuma ugahitamo uburyo butandukanye bwo gutabara no kuvura ukurikije ibimenyetso.
Andi makuru. Ibyerekeye ibicuruzwa byacu:
https://www.victorypharmgroup.com/ibintu-ibitungwa-inyongera-ibicuruzwa/
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2024