SHAKA UMWE

Imbwa ngufi

Nkunze kumva inshuti zivuga ko imbwa zisa nimbwa nimbwa zidasa nimbwa zivuga nkuguhindura ururimi. Ushaka kuvuga iki? 90% yimbwa tubona zifite izuru rirerire, nigisubizo cyubwihindurize. Imbwa zahinduye izuru rirerire kugirango zumve neza impumuro nziza kandi zemere ingirabuzimafatizo nyinshi. Byongeye, izuru rirerire rirakwiriye kwiruka, kwiruka no guhiga. Umwanya muremure kandi munini w'amazuru, umwuka mwinshi urashobora guhumeka kandi hashobora gusohoka ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Ko imbwa ndende zizuru ari ibisubizo byubwihindurize, niyihe mbwa ngufi izuru? Imbwa zose zigufi zizuru nigisubizo cyubworozi. Intego yonyine nukureba neza kandi neza. Igihugu cyacu nigihugu kinini cyo guhinga imbwa ngufi. Ahari nubutunzi nimbaraga za societe ya kera, nuko rero aricyo gihugu cyambere gihinga imbwa zinyamanswa. Imbwa izwi cyane ya Beijing (Jingba), Bago na Xishi bose ni imbwa zo gukinisha zizwi cyane. Barangwa n'amaguru ane magufi, izuru rigufi, uruziga ruzengurutse n'amaso manini, no kugaragara neza k'umwana. Urugero, imbwa za Beijing zari imbwa zaherekeje abagore n’inshoreke mu ngoro yizuba. Ibisabwa mu guhinga ni uko batagomba kugira ibikorwa byinshi, kwiruka byihuse, byoroshye gufata, no kuba beza kandi bishyushye Byoroheje, cyangwa aho itsinda ryabagore birukanye imbwa bizaba biteye isoni cyane.

PAET EBYIRI

Indwara z'umutima

Izi mbwa ngufi zizuru mugihugu cyacu zororerwa kuva kera. Mubyukuri, hariho indwara nkeya ugereranije nizindi mbwa, ariko indwara zimwe ziragaragara cyane. Indwara zabo ni indwara zifata umutima nimiyoboro yubuhumekero, kandi intandaro ni izuru rigufi.

Inshuti zareze imbwa nimbwa zizi ko indwara yumutima idashobora kurenga. Mubihe bisanzwe, babaho igihe kirekire. Birasanzwe kubarera mubuhanga no kubitaho neza. Birasanzwe kubaho imyaka 16-18, kandi indwara z'umutima zisanzwe kuri buri mbwa yo muri ubu bwoko. Benshi muribo bakomoka kumurage, hanyuma bagaragaza buhoro buhoro ibimenyetso bitandukanye hamwe niterambere mubuzima. Imyaka isanzwe yo gutangira ifite imyaka 8-13. Bigaragarira nko kudakora, guhumeka umunwa, umunaniro woroshye, kugabanuka kwifunguro, inkorora no gutontoma, cyane cyane mu cyi.

Ahari ni ukubera ko imbwa zikinisha zidakunda ibikorwa mugihe gisanzwe, ibi bimenyetso rero biroroshye cyane kubipfukirana. Kubwibyo, iyo ba nyiri amatungo babimenye, akenshi bafite uburwayi bukomeye kandi bafite ikibazo cyo guhumeka mbere yuko bajya mubitaro kwisuzumisha. Muri rusange, ibintu byubugenzuzi birimo X-ray kugirango umenye ingano nigipimo cyumutima, ibitaro bifite ibikoresho bya ultrasound yumutima hamwe nubuhanga bwiza bwabaganga birashobora kugena imikorere yumutima, gufunga mitral na tricuspid no gufunga, kubyimba umutima, nibindi birumvikana, ibitaro bike bifite ECG, bishobora kurushaho kumenya neza ikibazo gikomeye. Nyamara, abafite amatungo bose bagomba kubona amakuru yumwimerere hamwe nifishi yo gusuzuma, kohereza hanze X-ray yumwimerere hanyuma ukabika muri terefone igendanwa. Xinchao icapa raporo ya Xinchao ikayibika murugo. Amakuru yibitaro byinshi arashobora kubikwa amezi 1-2 gusa. Birashoboka ko udashobora kubibona nyuma mugihe ushaka kugereranya gukira.

Isuzuma ryaindwara z'umutimaku mbwani ikintu cyingenzi. Urubanza rutari rwo rushobora gutuma umuntu apfa. Kurugero, kunanirwa k'umutima byatewe mbere. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugabanya umuvuduko wumutima byatumye umutima unanirwa cyane. Ntabwo rero, dushimangira byanze bikunze imiti yindwara zumutima, ariko muri rusange, usibye imiti yumutima igamije, tuzakoresha kandi imiti igabanya ubukana hamwe nibiyobyabwenge kugirango twagure trachea na bronchus kugirango dufashe guhumeka.

SHAKA GATATU

Indwara z'ubuhumekero

Usibye indwara z'umutima zisanzwe, indwara z'ubuhumekero nazo byanze bikunze ibibazo byimbwa ngufi. Urugingo rumwe rwizuru, umuhogo, trachea, bronchus nibihaha bikunze kurwara, naho ibindi bizandura kimwekindi. Umutima n'ibihaha bikunze guhuzwa. Iyo hari ikibazo cyumutima, akenshi biganisha ku ndwara yo mu bihaha, effural effusion nizindi ndwara zigaragara, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumyuka. Ku rundi ruhande, imbwa ngufi nyinshi zizuru zavutse zifite umutima mubi, ariko ntizishobora kurwara, ariko iyo hari indwara mu bihaha no mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, akenshi zitera indwara z'umutima.

Indwara ebyiri zikunze kugaragara cyane muburyo bwubuhumekero mu mbwa ngufi ni izisanzwe "ndende yoroshye yoroshye" na tracheobronchia. Niba amagage yoroshye ari maremare, azakandamiza epiglottic karitsiye, bikagorana kwinjira no gusohoka mu kirere, nkumuryango uhora ufunguye igice kandi udashobora gukingurwa byuzuye. Muri ubu buryo, mugihe bikeneye umwuka mwinshi mugihe cyimyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa ubushyuhe, bizagira ingaruka cyane, bigatuma kugabanuka kugabanuka, ndetse na dyspnea no kuzunguruka. Mubyukuri, bikunze kugaragara muburyo imbwa ngufi zizuru zikunda guhura nubushyuhe nyuma yibikorwa nigihe ubushyuhe buri hejuru mugihe cyizuba. Mugihe habuze umwuka, kubera hypoxia, umuvuduko wumutima uzihuta cyane kandi utere indwara zumutima.

Abantu bamwe bavuga ko igihe kinini cyizuru cyizuru, niko amahirwe yo kwandura ahumeka, ibyo bikaba byumvikana. Umuyoboro wizuru wuzuye umusatsi wizuru hamwe nimiyoboro yamaraso, ishinzwe kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwumwuka. Igihe ikirere gikonje, shyushya umwuka ukonje kandi ukonje umwuka mugihe ikirere gishyushye, kugirango wirinde guhumeka neza umwuka kumuhogo na trachea. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, umusatsi wizuru nawo ugira uruhare mu kuyungurura umukungugu na bagiteri. Ntabwo ari inzitizi yambere yo kurwanya abantu gusa, ahubwo ni mask isanzwe. Imbwa zacu nziza zizuru zifite izuru rigufi. Iyi mikorere isanzwe ifite intege nke. Bakunze gutera indwara zubuhumekero kubera ihindagurika ryikirere cyangwa guhura nikintu hanze. Tracheitis na bronchitis ni indwara zabo zisanzwe. Noneho barashobora kugira tracheal stenosis, dyspnea, hypoxia… Kandi bakazenguruka bikagira ingaruka kumutima.

Muri rusange, imbwa ngufi nyinshi nizuru ni imbwa ndende cyane. Usibye imbwa nini nka yingdou, inyinshi murizo zishobora kugera ku myaka 16. Kubwibyo rero, tugomba kubashyiraho ubushyuhe butajegajega kuri bo mugihe cyubushyuhe nubukonje umwaka wose, kugabanya ibikorwa byubugizi bwa nabi no kwishima, no kugabanya ivumbi n’ahantu habi. . Nizera ko bazaguherekeza mubuzima bwiza.