Reba amatungo na COVID-19 mubuhanga

Kugirango mpangane isano iri hagati ya virusi ninyamanswa kurushaho mubuhanga, nagiye kurubuga rwa FDA na CDC kugirango ndebe ibiri mubikoko ninyamaswa.

Ukurikije ibirimo, dushobora kuvuga muri make ibice bibiri:

1.Ni izihe nyamaswa zishobora kwanduza cyangwa gukwirakwiza COVID-19? Nibihe bangahe bishoboka cyangwa inzira bishobora kwanduza abantu?

2.Ni ibihe bimenyetso byerekana kwandura amatungo? Nigute twafata?

Ni ayahe matungo yanduye COVID-19?

1 、 Niki gikoko kandiamatungoirashobora kwanduza cyangwa gukwirakwiraCOVID-19? Ku bijyanye n’inyamanswa, byagaragaye ko injangwe, imbwa na ferret nke cyane zishobora kwandura nyuma yo guhura cyane na banyiri amatungo banduye ikamba rishya. Injangwe nini na primates muri zoo zishobora kwandura, harimo intare, ingwe, puma, ingwe, ingagi nibindi. Bikekwa ko banduye nyuma yo kuvugana n'abakozi ba zoo banduye virusi.

Ibizamini byanduza inyamaswa muri laboratoire birashobora kwanduza COVID-19, harimo ferrets, injangwe, imbwa, amababi yimbuto, voles, mink, ingurube, inkwavu, ibara ry'amoko, ibiti by'ibiti, impongo zera umurizo na zahabu yo muri Siriya. Muri byo, injangwe, ferrets, ibibabi byimbuto, hamsters, marcoons hamwe nimpongo zera zirashobora gukwirakwiza ubwandu ku yandi matungo y’ubwoko bumwe muri laboratoire, ariko nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko ashobora kwanduza virusi abantu. Imbwa ntizishobora kwandura virusi kurusha injangwe na ferrets. Inkoko, inkongoro, ingurube n'ingurube ntabwo bisa nkaho byanduye na COVID-19, kandi ntibanduza virusi.

Ingingo nyinshi zibanda ku kwanduza amatungo COVID-19. Nk’uko iperereza n’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na CDC bibitangaza, inyamanswa zishobora rwose kwanduzwa na ba nyiri amatungo barwaye kubera kugirana ubucuti bukabije. Uburyo nyamukuru bwo kwanduza ni ugusomana no kurigata, gusangira ibiryo, guhobera no kuryama mu buriri bumwe. Abantu banduza COVID-19 kubitungwa cyangwa izindi nyamaswa ni mbarwa, kandi birashobora kwirengagizwa.

Kugeza ubu, ntibishoboka kumenya uburyo abantu banduye inyamaswa, ariko ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko inyamanswa zidashobora kwanduza abantu virusi binyuze mu kubitaho no gusomana uruhu n'umusatsi. Birashoboka cyane, ni ibiryo byamatungo bikonje. Ibiribwa byinshi bitumizwa mu mahanga ni byo byibasiwe cyane n’ubwandu. Dalian na Beijing byagaragaye inshuro nyinshi. Uturere twinshi dusaba ko "bidakenewe kugura ibiryo hanze". Bimwe mu biribwa byamatungo bitumizwa mu mahanga bikozwe nuburyo bukonje bwihuse hatabayeho guhagarika ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, Ibi bituma bishoboka guhagarika virusi mugihe cyo gutondeka no gupakira ibiryo.

“Ibimenyetso” byo kwandura amatungo hamwe na COVID-19

Kubera ko kwandura amatungo bishobora kwirengagizwa, impungenge zingenzi nubuzima bwibikoko ubwabyo. Ni ubupfu cyane kandi ni bibi mu bice bimwe na bimwe by’igihugu kwica amatungo yo mu miryango yanduye atavangura.

Amatungo menshi yanduye COVID-19 ntazarwara. Byinshi muribi ni ibimenyetso byoroheje kandi birashobora gukira burundu. Ibimenyetso by'indwara zikomeye ni gake cyane. Amerika nicyo gihugu gifite umubare munini wanduye coronavirus n’umubare munini w’amatungo. FDA na CDC basohoye uburyo bushya bwanduye coronavirus kubitungwa. Niba inyamanswa zanduye coronavirus nshya, birasabwa kubitaho murugo. Ibimenyetso bishoboka harimo umuriro, inkorora, dyspnea, gusinzira, kuniha, izuru ritemba, kwiyongera kw'amaso, kuruka no gucibwamo. Muri rusange, urashobora gukira utavuwe, cyangwa ugakoresha interferon ugafata ibiyobyabwenge ukurikije ibimenyetso.

Niba itungo ryanduye, rishobora gute gukira? Iyo itungo ridafite CDC ryateganijwe kumasaha 72; Iminsi 14 nyuma yikizamini cyiza cyanyuma cyangwa ibisubizo byikizamini nibibi;

Urebye amahirwe make yuko inyamaswa ninyamanswa byanduza COVID-19, ntukumve ibihuha, ntukambare masike kubitungwa, kandi masike irashobora kubabaza amatungo yawe. Ntugerageze kwiyuhagira no guhanagura amatungo yawe ukoresheje imiti yica udukoko twangiza, isuku yintoki, nibindi. Ubujiji nubwoba ni abanzi bakomeye mubuzima.