Ibimenyetso by'amarira ni indwara cyangwa ni ibisanzwe?

Vuba aha, nakoraga byinshi. Iyo amaso yanjye ananiwe, azasohora amarira. Nkeneye guta amarira yubukorikori Ijisho ritonyanga inshuro nyinshi kumunsi kugirango mpe amaso yanjye. Ibi binyibukije zimwe mundwara zamaso zikunze kwibasirwa ninjangwe, amarira menshi yigituba hamwe n amarira menshi. Mubujyanama bwindwara zamatungo ya buri munsi, abafite amatungo bakunze kubaza ibitagenda neza mumaso yabo? Bamwe bavuga ko amarira arira cyane, bamwe bakavuga ko amaso adashobora gukingurwa, ndetse bamwe bagaragaza kubyimba bigaragara. Ibibazo by'amaso y'injangwe biragoye cyane kuruta iby'imbwa, zimwe ni indwara, mu gihe izindi atari zo.

Mbere ya byose, mugihe duhuye ninjangwe zifite amaso yanduye, dukeneye gutandukanya ibimenyetso byamarira biterwa nuburwayi cyangwa imivurungano iterwa nuburwayi? Amaso asanzwe nayo asohora amarira, kandi kugirango amaso agume neza, amarira arasohoka cyane. Iyo ururenda ruto, ruhinduka indwara. Amarira asanzwe atembera mu cyuho cy'amazuru anyuze mu miyoboro ya nasolacrimal munsi y'amaso, kandi inyinshi muri zo zigenda zishira buhoro buhoro. Amarira ni urugingo rukomeye cyane mumubiri winjangwe, urwa kabiri nyuma yinkari numwanda, bigahindura imyunyu ngugu irenze umubiri.

Iyo ba nyiri amatungo bareba injangwe zifite amarira menshi, bagomba kumenya ko amarira ari umukara cyangwa umukara. Kuki ibi? Usibye guhumura amaso no kwirinda gukama, amarira nubundi buryo bwingenzi ku njangwe zo guhinduranya imyunyu ngugu. Amosozi ashonga imyunyu ngugu myinshi, kandi iyo amarira atemba, ahanini atemba yerekeza mumisatsi munsi yimbere yimbere yijisho. Mugihe amarira agenda ashira, imyunyu ngugu idahindagurika izakomeza kwizirika kumisatsi. Raporo zimwe zo kumurongo zerekana ko ibimenyetso byamarira menshi biterwa no kunywa umunyu mwinshi, ibyo bikaba atari byo rwose. Ibisigisigi byumunyu ni kirisiti yera igoye kubona nyuma yo gukama hamwe na sodium ya chloride, mugihe ibimenyetso byamarira ari umukara numukara. Ibi nibintu byicyuma mumarira bigenda bigira buhoro buhoro okiside yicyuma kumisatsi nyuma yo guhura na ogisijeni. Iyo rero amarira aremereye, ni ukugabanya gufata imyunyu ngugu mu biryo aho kuba umunyu.

Ibimenyetso byoroshye biremereye ntabwo byanze bikunze biterwa nindwara zamaso, mugihe uhinduye indyo yawe neza, unywa amazi menshi, kandi uhanagura mumaso kenshi.

Virusi yandura itera indwara zamaso

Nigute ushobora gutandukanya niba umwanda ukikije amaso y'injangwe uterwa n'indwara cyangwa impamvu zitari indwara mubuzima bwa buri munsi? Gusa witegereze ibintu bike: 1. Fungura amaso yawe kugirango urebe niba hari amaraso menshi mugice cyera cyamaso yawe? 2: Reba niba ijisho ryuzuyeho igihu cyera cyangwa cyan ubururu; 3: Ese ijisho ryabyimbye kandi risohoka iyo urebye kuruhande? Cyangwa ntishobora gufungurwa byuzuye, hamwe nubunini butandukanye bwamaso yibumoso niburyo? 4: Ese injangwe zikunze gukubura amaso no mumaso n'amatako y'imbere? Nubwo bisa no koza isura, iyo ugenzuye neza, biratandukanye rwose; 5: Ihanagura amarira yawe nigitambaro urebe niba hari ibinini?

Kimwe muri ibyo byavuzwe haruguru gishobora kwerekana ko amaso ye atorohewe kubera uburwayi; Nyamara, indwara nyinshi zishobora kuba atari indwara zamaso, ariko nanone zishobora kuba indwara zandura, nka virusi ya herpes ikunze kugaragara na calicivirus mu njangwe.

Feline herpesvirus, izwi kandi ku izina rya virusi rhinobronchitis, ikwirakwira ku isi hose. Feline herpesvirus irigana kandi ikwirakwira muri selitile epithelia selile ya conjunctiva hamwe nu myanya y'ubuhumekero yo hejuru, ndetse no mu ngirabuzimafatizo. Iyambere irashobora gukira, mugihe iyanyuma izakomeza guhishwa ubuzima. Muri rusange, ishami ryizuru ryinjangwe ninjangwe yaguzwe vuba yanduye iyi ndwara murugo rwabagurisha. Yandura cyane cyane binyuze mu guswera injangwe, mu mazuru, n'amacandwe. Ibimenyetso bigaragarira cyane cyane mumaso no mumazuru, hamwe no gusunika amarira, kubyimba amaso, umubare munini w'amazuru, guswera kenshi, hamwe na rimwe na rimwe umuriro, umunaniro, no kurya. Igipimo cyo kubaho no kwandura virusi ya herpes kirakomeye cyane. Mubidukikije bya buri munsi, virusi irashobora gukomeza kwandura amezi 5 kubushyuhe buri munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 4; Dogere selisiyusi 25 irashobora kugumana irangi ryoroshye ukwezi kumwe; Indwara ya dogere 37 yagabanutse kugera ku masaha 3; Kuri dogere 56, kwandura virusi birashobora kumara iminota 5 gusa.

Cat caticivirus nindwara yandura cyane ibaho mumatsinda atandukanye y'injangwe kwisi. Umubare w'injangwe zo mu ngo uri hafi 10%, mu gihe umubare w'ubwiyongere ahantu hateranira nk'amazu y'injangwe uri hejuru ya 30-40%. Igaragarira cyane cyane mu gusohora kw'amaso mu maso, gutukura no kubyimba mu kanwa, no mu mazuru no mu mazuru. Ikintu kigaragara cyane ni isura yumutuku no kubyimba cyangwa ibisebe mu rurimi no mu kanwa, bikora ibisebe. Calicivirus yoroheje irashobora gukira hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kuvura no kurwanya umubiri cyane. Indwara nyinshi ziracyafite ubushobozi bwo kwandura virusi mugihe cyiminsi 30 cyangwa nimyaka myinshi nyuma yo gukira. Calicivirus ikabije irashobora gutera indwara nyinshi zanduye, amaherezo bikaviramo urupfu. Cat caticivirus nindwara yanduye iteye ubwoba kuyivura. Kwirinda inkingo, nubwo bidakora, nicyo gisubizo cyonyine.

Rhinite itera amarira

Usibye indwara zanduza zavuzwe haruguru, injangwe nyinshi zifite amaso yuzuye, arizo ndwara zamaso gusa, nka Conjunctivitis, Keratitis, n'indwara ya bagiteri iterwa n'ihahamuka. Ibi biroroshye kuvura. Nta bimenyetso byerekana urwungano ngogozi no mu kanwa. Antibiotique Ijisho ryijisho rirashobora kugarura ubuzima.

Indi ndwara ikunze gutera amarira akomeye n'amarira menshi mu njangwe ni ukubuza umuyoboro wa nasolacrimal. Nkuko twabivuze kare, amarira menshi asanzwe azatemba mumyanya yizuru hamwe numuyoboro wa nasolacrimal hanyuma ugahumeka. Ariko, niba umuyoboro wa nasolacrimal uhagaritswe kubwimpamvu zitandukanye kandi amarira ntashobora kuva hano, arashobora gutemba gusa kuva kumpera yijisho hanyuma agakora ibimenyetso byamarira. Hariho impamvu nyinshi zo kubuza umuyoboro wa nasolacrimal, harimo ibibazo bya genetike mubisanzwe byangiritse byinjangwe, gutwika, kubyimba, no kuziba umuyoboro wa nasolacrimal, ndetse no kuziba biterwa no kwikuramo ibibyimba byizuru.

Muri make, mugihe uhuye ninjangwe zifite amarira menshi nibimenyetso biremereye cyane, birakenewe kubanza kumenya niba hari indwara, hanyuma ugakoresha uburyo butandukanye kugirango ugabanye kandi uvure ukurikije ibimenyetso.