Amarira aranga indwara cyangwa ibisanzwe?

Vuba aha, nakoraga byinshi. Iyo amaso yanjye ananiwe, bazasohora amarira akomeye. Nkeneye guta amarira ya artificial igabanuka inshuro nyinshi kumunsi kugirango mpishe amaso. Ibi binyibukije zimwe mu ndwara zisanzwe zifata injangwe, amarira menshi ya asum hamwe nindabyo ndende. Mubujyanama bwamatungo ya buri munsi, ba nyirayo bakunze kubaza ibitagenda neza mumaso yabo? Bamwe bavuga ko ibiranga amarira ari bikomeye, bamwe bavuga ko amaso adashobora gukingurwa, ndetse bamwe banagaragaza kubyimba kugaragara. Ibibazo byamaso yinjangwe biragoye cyane kurenza iy'imbwa, zimwe ni indwara, mugihe abandi atari.

Mbere ya byose, mugihe duhuye ninjangwe n'amaso yanduye, dukeneye gutandukanya ibimenyetso byo gutambuka biterwa nuburwayi cyangwa guhingwa biterwa nuburwayi? Amaso asanzwe kandi ashyira amarira, kandi kugirango amaso atoreshejwe, amarira asohoka cyane. Iyo gucika intege ari bike, biba indwara. Amarira asanzwe atemba mu mwobo mu mazuru binyuze mu mateka ya Nacolacral munsi y'amaso, kandi benshi muri bo bahumura buhoro buhoro bakabura. Amarira ni urugingo rukomeye cyane muri metabolike mumubiri winjangwe, icya kabiri gusa kugirango inkari nigitsina, metabolinga amabuye y'agaciro arenze mumubiri.

Iyo ba nyiri amatungo bizihiza injangwe hamwe nibimenyetso byamarira, bagomba kubona ko ibimenyetso byamarira ari umukara cyangwa umukara. Kuki ibi ari? Usibye gucogora amaso no kwirinda gukama, amarira kandi ni uburyo bw'ingenzi ku njangwe kugirango duhindure amabuye y'agaciro. Amosozi ashonga amabuye manini, kandi iyo amarira atemba, ahanini batemba ahantu h'umusatsi munsi yimbere yijisho ryijisho. Nkamarira ahinduka buhoro buhoro, amabuye y'agaciro adapfukamye azakomeza gutsimbarara kumusatsi. Raporo zimwe na zimwe zerekana ko ibimenyetso biremereye byatewe no gukoresha umunyu birenzeho, bitari byo. Ibisigisigi byumunyu ni kristu yera bigoye kubona nyuma yo kumisha hamwe na sodium chloride, mugihe amarira ari umukara n'umukara. Ibi ni ibintu by'icyuma biririra buhoro buhoro imisatsi yo ku musatsi nyuma yo guhura na ogisijeni. Iyo rero ibimenyetso biremereye biremereye, ni ukugabanya gufata amabuye y'agaciro mu biryo aho kuba umunyu.

Ibimenyetso byoroshye biremereye ntabwo byanze bikunze biterwa n'indwara z'amaso, igihe cyose uhinduye imirire yawe neza, unywe amazi menshi, kandi uhanagure mu maso hawe kenshi.

Virusi yanduye itera indwara z'amaso

Nigute ushobora gutandukanya umwanda ukikije amaso yinjangwe biterwa nindwara cyangwa impamvu zidasanzwe mubuzima bwa buri munsi? Gusa witegereze ibintu bike: 1. Fungura ijisho ryawe kugirango urebe niba hari amaraso menshi yamaraso mugice cyera cyamaso yawe? 2: Itegereze niba ijisho ritwikiriwe nigihu cyera cyangwa cyan ubururu; 3: Ijisho ryabyimbye kandi risohoka mugihe urebye kuruhande? Cyangwa ntishobora gufungura byuzuye, hamwe nubunini butandukanye bwibumoso n'amaso meza? 4: Ese injangwe zikunze gushushanya amaso no mu maso hamwe n'amaguru y'imbere? Nubwo bisa no koza isura, mugihe ugenzura neza, biratandukanye rwose; 5: Ihanagura amarira yawe ukoresheje igitambaro hanyuma urebe niba hari pus?

Ikintu cyose cyavuzwe haruguru gishobora kwerekana ko amaso ye atatorohewe rwose kubera uburwayi; Icyakora, indwara nyinshi zishobora kuba zishobora byanze bikunze ziba indwara z'amaso, ariko zishobora kandi kuba indwara zandura, nka virusi isanzwe na calicivirus mu njangwe.

Feeline Hespesvirus, uzwi kandi ku izina rya virugomorchitis, akwirakwiriye ku isi yose. FEELINE Hespesvirus yigana kandi ikwirakwizwa muri selile ya epithelial ya conjunctiva na tract yo hejuru yubuhumekero, ndetse no muri selile. Ibyambere birashobora gukira, mugihe ibyanyuma bizakomeza kwihisha ubuzima. Muri rusange, ishami ryizura ryinjangwe ni injangwe iguze yanduye indwara murugo rwumugurisha. Irimo cyane cyane binyuze mu gutonesha injangwe, mucuzo ryazuru, na saliva. Ibimenyetso bigaragarira cyane cyane mumaso nizuru, hamwe na pus amarira, kubyimba amaso, kwinuba byinshi, no kwishyurwa rimwe na rimwe, no kugabanya ubushake bwo kurya. Igipimo cyo kubaho no kwandura virusi ya herpes birakomeye cyane. Mubidukikije bwa buri munsi, virusi irashobora gukomeza kwandura amezi 5 ku bushyuhe buri munsi ya dogere 4; Dogere 25 zirashobora gukomeza gukarangura ukwezi kumwe; Ibyaha 37 byashyizwe mu masaha 3; Kuri dogere 56, ubunebwe bwa virusi irashobora kumara iminota 5 gusa.

Injangwe Calcivirus nindwara yanduye cyane ibaho mu matsinda atandukanye yinjangwe kwisi yose. Igipimo cy'injangwe cy'injangwe ni hafi 10%, mu gihe umubare w'amashanyarazi mu gukusanya ahantu nk'amazu y'injangwe ari hejuru ya 30-40%. Igaragara cyane cyane muri Pus gusohora mumaso, umutuku no kubyimba mu kanwa, namesa Mucus. Ikintu cyingenzi cyane ni isura yo gutukura no kubyimba cyangwa kubyimba mu rurimi n'umunwa, bikora ibisebe. Calicivirusi yoroheje irashobora kugarurwa binyuze mu kuvura kandi umubiri urwanya umubiri. Imanza nyinshi ziracyafite ubushobozi bwanduye bwo kwirukana virusi iminsi 30 cyangwa nyuma yimyaka itari mike nyuma yo gukira. Calicivirusi ikabije irashobora kuganisha kuri sisitemu indwara nyinshi zandura, amaherezo ziganisha ku rupfu. Injangwe Calcivirus ni indwara iteye ubwoba cyane igoye kubyifata. Gukumira urukingo, nubwo bidakora, nigisubizo cyonyine.

Rhinitis itera amarira

Usibye indwara zanduriye haruguru, injangwe nyinshi zifite amaso acuza, ni indwara zo mu kirere gusa, nka Conjunctivitis, Keratitis, no kwandura bagiteri byatewe n'ihahamuka. Ibi biroroshye kuvura. Nta bimenyetso by'ibikona by'ubuvumo n'ubwoya. Antibiyotike ijisho rirashobora kugarura ubuzima.

Indi ndwara akenshi itera ibimenyetso bikabije n'amarira yijimye mu njangwe ni ukurwana na nasolacrimal duct. Nkuko twabivuze mbere, amarira asanzwe azatemba mu cyuho cya kameru hamwe n'umuyoboro wa Nacolacrimal hanyuma ugahinduka. Ariko, niba umuyoboro wa NasoLamirimal wahagaritswe kubwimpamvu zamarira cyangwa amarira ntishobora gutemba kuva hano, barashobora kurenga ku mfuruka yijisho no gushiraho ibimenyetso byo gutaka. Hariho impamvu nyinshi zo kubangamira imiyoboro ya Nacolacral, harimo ibibazo bya genetike muburyo busanzwe bworoshye injangwe, gutwika, no guhagarika imiyoboro ya Nacolacrimal, kimwe no guhagarika ibibyimba byizuru.

Muri make, mugihe uhuye ninjangwe amarira arenze kandi ari ibimenyetso biremereye, birakenewe kubanza kumenya niba hari indwara, hanyuma ukoreshe uburyo butandukanye kugirango ugabanye ibimenyetso.