Nigute nakwirinda amagi guhindura icyatsi mugihe ateka?

Kugira ngo wirinde umuhondo w'igi ngo uhindure icyatsi mugihe uteka:

• komeza amazi yo guteka cyangwa munsi yubushyuhe buteka kugirango wirinde gushyuha
• Koresha isafuriya nini kandi ukomeze amagi murwego rumwe
• Zimya ubushyuhe iyo amazi ageze guteka ubushyuhe
• Ntureke amagi mumazi maremare; Iminota 10-12 irahagije kumagi yubunini buciriritse
• gukonjesha amagi hamwe namazi akonje ako kanya nyuma yo guteka kugirango uhagarike imiti iyo ari yo yose imiti ihindura umuhondo

Urufunguzo ni ukukongeramo ubushyuhe buhagije bwo gukora amagi cyane, ariko ntabwo ari byinshi byerekana icyatsi.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwuzuye bwa chimique buhindura igiti cya igicyatsi iyo kirenze?

Ibinyabuzima bifitanye isano nibinyabuzima bibaho mbere yuko icyuma kirashobora kubyitwaramo hamwe na sulfure kugirango uhindure icyatsi kibisi.

Reka tubashyire hejuru yintambwe.

Icyuma mu muhondo wa egi

Umuhondo w'inkoko urimo 2,7% yicyuma, intungamubiri zingenzi kugirango urusoro. 95% by'icyuma bihambiriwe kuri fosvitin, proteyine mu murage w'igi.

Iyo urusoro rutangiye gukura, inzabya zamaraso zikura muri yolk kugirango ugarure intungamubiri.

Amaraso arimo selile zitukura zikoresha icyuma gutwara ogisijeni mumaboko yo gutezimbere.

Agakoko karatara mubyukuri guhumeka ogisijeni imbere mu magi. Ogisijeni inyura mu nkunga ntoya mu cyigi. Amagi asanzwe yinkoko afite inza zirenga 7000 kuri ogisijeninyura.

Sulfuru mumagi yera

Twese tuzi sulfure nkuko ari njye wenyine ushinzwe impumuro nziza yamagi yaboze.

Amagi yera yicaye hafi yumuhondo nkurwego rukingira rwica bagiteri ziza. Yuzuyemo amazi na poroteyine. Kurenga kimwe cya kabiri cyamagi cyera kigizwe na poroteyine ovalbumin, proteyine irimo sulfhydryl yubusa irimo sulfure.

Cysteine

Proterari ya egi ni iminyururu ndende ya acide. Byinshi muri sulfuru mumagi yinkoko bikubiye muri memoine ya amino aside, ibanziriza aside aside aside.

Mu bantu, Cysteine ​​igira uruhare runini mu igoreka inzoga. Byaramenyekanye muri 2020 igihe abahanga bavugishaga cysteine ​​bashobora kugabanya ibimenyetso bya Hands bifitanye isano ninzoga, nka isesemi no kubabara umutwe. Sulfure-irimo cysteine ​​mumagi yakize amano.

Gushyushya amagi

Iyo amagi akonje, vitelline membrane ni inzitizi ituma imiti iri muri umuhondo utandukanye nigigi cyera. Ariko iyo utangiye guteka amagi, ibintu bibiri byubumaji bibaho.

Mbere ya byose, ubushyuhe butuma poroteyine mumagi mbisi idahwitse kandi agakora ubumwe bushya. Iyi nzira yitwa DanaT kandi niyo mpamvu ituma igi rukomera mugihe ubitse.

Kubera ko sulfure idahwitse, sulfuru yarekuwe acide amine. Itangira gukora hydrogen sulfide, gaze inuka nkubwo amagi yaboboze. Dufite amahirwe ni gaze ntoya, cyangwa ntitwaba kurya amagi, burigihe.

Twese tuzi uko bigenda kuri soda iyo tuyisize izuba rirenze: guhunga gazi. Ni nako bigenda hamwe na hydrogen sulfide, iragerageza guhunga amagi-yera. Nta hantu henshi kuri gaze igenda, niko igerageza gukwirakwiza umuhondo w'igi.

Iyo ushyushya igi bihagije kandi ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ubwo bundi poroteyine ya poroteyine muri yolk itangira gusenyuka binyuze muri hydrolysis. Fosivitin ntashobora gukomera ku ibyuma, kandi icyuma kirasohoka muri umuhondo.

Icyuma gifata na sufuru

Icyuma (FE) kuva umuhondo uhuye na sulfure kuva kumagi yera kuruhande rwa yolk, aho viteline membrane itandukanijwe. Imitiitanga sulfide ya ferrous(FES).

Sulfide ya ferrous ni ibyuma byijimye byijimye bireba icyatsi iyo kivanze na umuhondo wumuhondo. Igisubizo cyanyuma nicyatsi kibisi-umukara winjira mumagi yatetse.

Amakuru amwe asaba icyatsi ni ferric sulfide, ariko ibyo nibikoresho bidafite ishingiro bitabaho muri kamere no kubora mumazi ya ferrous.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo gusiga icyatsi?

Ibyago byijimye-icyatsi kibisi cyolk yiyongera iyo:

• Amagi yatetse ku bushyuhe bwinshi
• Amagi ashyuha igihe kirekire
• Amagi abikwa igihe cyose mbere yo guteka
• Umuhondo w'igi ufite ph-urwego
• Uteka amagi mu isafuriya

Inzego za PH ziyongera iyo igi rugenda rushaje. PH irashobora guhinduranya indangagaciro za alkaline, hamwe na karubone ya dioxyde uva kumagi muminsi mike. Ibi byongera ibyago ko icyuma cya kolk yinjirana na sufuru yera ya egi.

Kubera ko icyuma gihindura icyatsi kibisi, nibyiza kwirinda kubiteka mu buhanga bwicyuma.

Ubwoko bw'inkoko, ingano yamagi, ibara ryamagi, nubuziranenge bwa egi ntabwo bigira ingaruka kubitsi bibiba icyatsi kibisi.

Incamake

Icyatsi kibisi-icyatsi kibisi cyolk yagi mumagi yatetse aterwa no kurenza urugero. Ubushyuhe butuma icyuma mu bwato bwamagi wiboneye na sulfure muzungu. Igisubizo cya Ferrous Sulfrode isa nicyatsi hejuru yumuhondo wumuhondo.

Kugira ngo wirinde icyatsi kibisi, nurufunguzo rwo gukumira icyuma muri umuhondo kurekurwa. Koresha ubushyuhe bw'amazi kandi urebe ko igizwe gusa gushyuha bihagije kugirango bikomere. Ako kanya ayikubite n'amazi akonje nyuma yo guteka.