Mu mpeshyi, iyo huzuye ibicu, icyiciro gishya cyibibazo byo munda nka diyare, enterite, kugaburira cyane, dysentery yumuhondo nuwera byatangiye kwigaragaza. Kunanuka no gucibwamo amaherezo bizatera igishishwa cyamagi yera kandi yoroheje, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumafaranga yororoka. Nkuko baca umugani ngo: "korora inkoko nta mara ni nko kutagira icyo ukora!" By'umwihariko inkoko ni iy'urukiramende, igipimo cyo gukoresha ibiryo ni gito, niba hari ibibazo byo munda, ikiguzi cyo korora kizaba kinini!

Impamvu zitera impiswi ziragoye kandi ziratandukanye, umwanditsi azatoranya isesengura ryimbitse ryuzuye mubice, yizeye ko azagufasha abahinzi, kumenya ibitera mugihe uhuye nibibazo, kandi agatanga ubuyobozi nubuvuzi bugamije. Impiswi y’inkoko zitera ahanini zirimo impiswi yigihe, impiswi yumubiri hamwe nimpiswi yindwara.

01Impiswi y'ibihe

Mu mpeshyi, kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi, inkoko ntizifite ibyuya, kandi inkoko zizakonja zinywa amazi menshi. Umwanda urimo amazi menshi, biganisha ku kutaringaniza igipimo cy’amazi y’ibintu, bikavamo umwanda w’amazi, enterite, kugaburira cyane, umuhondo n’umweru byera, nibindi.

02impiswi y'umubiri

Impiswi ya physiologique ikunze kugaragara muminsi 110-160 cyangwa irenga, hamwe n'inkoko nyinshi. Muri iki gihe, inkoko zitera zinjira mugihe cyo gutera, hamwe no guhangayika kenshi nko gutandukana no gukingira indwara, kandi ingaruka zubushyuhe bwo hejuru mu cyi zirakomeye.

Shimangira intangiriro yumurimo

Bitewe niterambere ryimyororokere hamwe nihinduka ryihuse ryurwego rwa hormone mugihe cyambere cyo kubyara umukumbi winkoko, hazabaho guhangayika kumubiri, kandi inzira yo mara igomba guhaza ibyifuzo byumubiri byintungamubiri zinyuranye binyuze mu igogora ryinshi.

Kugaburira ibintu

Ubwiyongere bwa poroteyine mu biryo biganisha ku guhindura ibidukikije byo mu mara, byongera umutwaro w'amara n'inda, kandi bikongera umutwaro w'umwijima n'impyiko, bigira ingaruka ku igogora no kwinjiza intungamubiri mu biryo, kandi bikongera impiswi. Byongeye kandi, ibiryo byumye birashobora kandi kongera indwara.

Ingaruka y'ifu y'amabuye

Iyo ingano yifu yamabuye ari myinshi kandi byihuse mugihe cyo gutera, mucosa yo munda yangiritse kandi flora yo munda irahungabana; Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kwa calcium yamaraso bizongera uburemere bwimpyiko nimpiswi.

03Indwara y'impiswi

Indwara ya bagiteri, indwara ziterwa na virusi hamwe na aside yo mu mara iringaniza hamwe nizindi ndwara zisanzwe ziterwa ninkoko zirashobora gutera impiswi nibindi bibazo byo munda.

kwandura bagiteri

Indwara ya bagiteri irashobora gutera enterite, nka Salmonella, Clostridium aeroformans nibindi. Birashobora kwangiza mucosa yo munda mukubyutsa. Muri icyo gihe, gutwika birashobora kwihutisha umuvuduko wa peristalisite yo munda no gusohora cyane umutobe wigifu, bikaviramo dyspepsia.

Indwara za virusi

Indwara ya Newcastle ni indwara ikaze yandura cyane iterwa na virusi ya Newcastle. Ibintu nyamukuru biranga inkoko zirwaye ni dyspnea, dysentery, disorders neurological disorders, mucosal and serosal maraso, hemorhagic selulosic necrotizing enteritis nibindi.

Amara-acide yo munda

Bitewe n'ubusumbane bwibimera byo munda biterwa nigihe, ibiryo, mikorobe zitera indwara nizindi mpamvu, bagiteri zingirakamaro zigabanya umubare wa bagiteri zangiza, kandi kubera ko inzira y amara iri mubidukikije bya anaerobic muriki gihe, Clostridium welchii, Clostridium Enterobacter nizindi anaerobic bagiteri zigwira ari nyinshi, bagiteri zangiza na coccidia zihuza hamwe kandi zigashimangira indwara, cyane cyane Escherichia coli na Salmonella irashobora kongera uburwayi.

Indwara y'impiswi ni ikibazo gikomeye ku mikurire n'amafaranga yo gutera inkoko

1. Kugabanuka kwifunguro ryibiryo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuburemere bwumubiri

Kugaburira ibiryo bike no gufata intungamubiri zidahagije biganisha ku gukura gahoro k'inkoko zitera kandi bigira ingaruka ku gutera no gutinda gutinda.

2. Kwinjiza nabi hamwe nububiko budahagije bwa calcium

Igihe cyambere cyo hejuru nigihe cyingenzi kugirango umubiri ubike calcium. Impiswi itera kwinjizwa bidahagije no gutakaza calcium, biganisha ku mubiri gukoresha calcium yamagufa yacyo kugirango itange calcium kugirango itange amagi. Ku nkoko ifite keel yunamye hamwe ninkoko yamugaye, umubare wimpfu uriyongera, kandi umubare w amagi yumucanga namagi yoroshye ariyongera.

3. Kwinjiza nabi imirire

Impiswi itera umwuma, kwinjiza intungamubiri birahagarikwa, ku buryo umubiri urwanya indwara ugabanuka ku buryo bugaragara, ubudahangarwa ndetse n’indi mihangayiko irwanya ubukene, kandi biroroshye ku mwanya wa kabiri kugeza kuri colibacillose mbere yo kubyara. Niba ingamba zidafashwe mugihe, umubare wimpfu nigiciro cyibiyobyabwenge uziyongera.

Sobanukirwa n'impamvu n'ingaruka z'impiswi nibindi bibazo byo munda mu gutera inkoko, ingamba zo gukumira no kugenzura ni ngombwa, naho ubundi korora bingana n'ubworozi bwera, buhuze buhumyi! Ingamba zo gukumira no kurwanya impiswi y’inkoko zirashobora gukorwa mu bintu bitatu: kugenzura imirire, gucunga ibiryo no gufata imiti igamije.

01Kugena imirire

Inzira yo kwibanda ku mirire myinshi mu cyi igomba gukoreshwa mu kugaburira mbere yo kubyara, kandi uburemere bw'umubiri bugomba kugenzurwa hafi 5% kuruta uburemere busanzwe bw'umubiri, kugira ngo haboneke imbaraga z'umubiri zihagije zo gutanga amagi.

Iyo ibiryo byahinduwe kuva mbere yumusaruro kugeza mugihe cyo gutera, igihe cyinzibacyuho cyibiryo cyariyongereye (kuva muminsi 100 kugeza kumunsi 105), intungamubiri za calcium zariyongereye buhoro buhoro, kwangirika kwa mucosa yo munda byaragabanutse, no gutuza kwa amara yo mu nda yarakomeje.

Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere no gukomeza kuringaniza za bagiteri zifata amara, indyo igomba kongerwamo vitamine A nyinshi, vitamine E na sodium bicarbonate kugirango hongerwe ubushobozi bwo kurwanya stress, oligosaccharide nibindi bicuruzwa byo kwinjiza bagiteri zangiza no kongera bagiteri zifite akamaro .

02Kugaburira imicungire

Kora akazi keza mugucunga umwuka. Komeza 21-24 ℃, gabanya ubushyuhe;

Shiraho igihe cyo kongeramo urumuri mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro. Mu bihe bibiri byambere, urumuri rwongewemo mugitondo, igihe ikirere cyari gikonje, cyafashaga kugaburira inkoko.

Kora akazi keza ko gukurikirana. Andika igipimo cyimpiswi burimunsi, wumve mugihe cyimpiswi yinkoko, kandi ufate ingamba mugihe.

Gucunga inkoko. Kugirango ukire vuba bishoboka kandi ukureho inkoko utagaburiye agaciro mugihe, inkoko zifite ubukonje bukabije nimpiswi mumatsinda manini zatoranijwe kandi zororerwa kandi zivurwa ukwazo.

03Imiti igamije

Iyo ibimenyetso byimpiswi, bigomba kuba imiti igamije, kuvura indwara. Kugeza ubu, imiti irwanya inflammatory irabujijwe rwose mu gihugu cyacu, kandi imiti gakondo yo mu Bushinwa itari iy'umuriro irashobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura, cyangwa imiti ya mikorobe irashobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura inzira y'amara.