Indwara izwi kandi nka hydrophobie cyangwa indwara yimbwa yasaze. Hydrophobia yitiriwe ukurikije imikorere yabantu nyuma yo kwandura. Imbwa zirwaye ntizitinya amazi cyangwa urumuri. Indwara yimbwa yasaze irakwiriye cyane kubwa imbwa. Kugaragara kwa njangwe n'imbwa ni ishyari, umunezero, mania, gutembera no guta ubwenge, bikurikirwa no kumugara no gupfa, ubusanzwe biherekejwe na encephalite idasanzwe.
Indwara mu njangwe n'imbwaBirashobora kugabanywa mubice bya prodromal, igihe cyo kwishima nigihe cyo kumugara, kandi igihe cyo gukuramo ni iminsi 20-60.
Ibisazi mu njangwe mubisanzwe ni urugomo cyane. Muri rusange, abatunze amatungo barashobora kuyatandukanya byoroshye. Injangwe yihishe mu mwijima. Iyo abantu bahanyuze, bihita byihuta gushakisha no kuruma abantu, cyane cyane bikunda kwibasira imitwe yabantu no mumaso. Ibi bisa ninjangwe nabantu bakina, ariko mubyukuri, hari itandukaniro rinini. Iyo ukina nabantu, guhiga ntibibyara inzara n amenyo, kandi ibisazi byibasiye cyane. Muri icyo gihe, injangwe izerekana abanyeshuri batandukanye, gutemba, guhinda imitsi, kunama inyuma no kuvuga nabi. Amaherezo, yinjiye murwego rwo kumugara, kumugara amaguru n'imitsi yo mumutwe, gutontoma kw'ijwi, amaherezo coma n'urupfu.
Imbwa zikunze kumenyekana nindwara yibisazi. Igihe cya prodromal ni iminsi 1-2. Imbwa zihebye kandi zijimye. Bihishe mu mwijima. Abanyeshuri babo baragutse kandi baruzuye. Bumva cyane ibikorwa byijwi nibidukikije. Bakunda kurya imibiri y'amahanga, amabuye, ibiti na plastiki. Ubwoko bwose bwibimera bizaruma, byongere amacandwe na drool. Noneho andika igihe cyuburakari, gitangira kongera ubukana, kumugara mu muhogo, no gutera inyamaswa zose zigenda hirya no hino. Mu cyiciro cyanyuma, umunwa biragoye gufunga kubera ubumuga, ururimi rurahagarara, ingingo zinyuma ntizishobora kugenda no kuzunguruka, buhoro buhoro ziramugara, amaherezo zirapfa.
Indwara ya Rabies iroroshye kwanduza inyamaswa zose zifite amaraso ashyushye, muri zo imbwa ninjangwe zikaba zishobora kwandura virusi y’ibisazi, kandi ubusanzwe ziba hafi yacu, bityo zigomba gukingirwa igihe kandi neza. Tugarutse kuri videwo yabanjirije iyi, imbwa irarwara rwose?
Indwara y'ibisazi ibaho cyane mu bwonko, ubwonko ndetse n'umugongo w'inyamaswa zirwaye. Hariho kandi umubare munini wa virusi muri glande y'amacandwe n'amacandwe, kandi zisohoka n'amacandwe. Niyo mpamvu benshi muribo banduye kuruma uruhu, kandi abantu bamwe banduye kurya inyama zinyamaswa zirwaye cyangwa kurya hagati yinyamaswa. Byavuzwe ko abantu, imbwa, inka n’andi matungo bikwirakwizwa muri plasita na aerosol mu bushakashatsi (kugira ngo byemezwe).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-12-2022